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Drug-related problem in children with chronic kidney disease
Norkasihan Ibrahim1, Ian Ck Wong, Susan Patey
1Department of Practice and Policy, Centre for Paediatric Pharmacy Research (CPPR), University College London School of Pharmacy, British Medical Association/Tavistock House, Entrance A, 1st Floor Tavistock Square, London, WC1H 9JP, UK. nkasihanucl@gmail.com
Insights
Drug-related problems (DRP) are common in children with chronic kidney disease (CKD). More research is needed to understand and manage these issues in pediatric CKD patients.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Nephrology
- Clinical Pharmacy
- Pharmacovigilance
Background:
- Drug therapies for chronic kidney disease (CKD) are complex, posing a high risk of drug-related problems (DRP).
- In adults with CKD, resolving DRP improves disease management, adherence, quality of life, and reduces healthcare costs.
- Limited information exists regarding DRP in pediatric CKD populations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review published studies on drug-related problems (DRP) in children with chronic kidney disease (CKD).
- To highlight the lack of epidemiological data on DRP in pediatric CKD.
- To emphasize the need for further research in this area.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of published studies.
- Focus on studies concerning DRP in pediatric CKD patients.
Main Results:
- A significant lack of published studies on the epidemiology of DRP in children with CKD was identified.
- Existing literature on DRP in adult CKD populations demonstrates clear benefits from DRP identification and resolution.
Conclusions:
- There is a critical need for research into the epidemiology and management of DRP in pediatric CKD.
- Understanding and addressing DRP in children with CKD is essential for optimizing treatment outcomes and patient well-being.
Abstract:
Drug therapies in the management of chronic kidney disease (CKD) are complex and specialised and have a high potential for drug-related problem (DRP). In adult CKD populations, the identification and resolution of DRP has been shown to have beneficial effects on disease management, adherence and knowledge of treatment, patient's quality of life, hospitalisation rate and length of stay and cost to the healthcare system. The focus of this article is the review of published studies on DRP in children with CKD. There is a lack of information on the epidemiology of DRP in this patient group, and research in this area is therefore needed to better understand and manage DRP in children with CKD.
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