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Related Concept Videos

Language and Cognition01:27

Language and Cognition

Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
Factors Affecting Perception01:25

Factors Affecting Perception

Perception is influenced by perceptual set, context, motivation, and emotion. Perceptual set, or perceptual expectancy, refers to the tendency to perceive things in a particular way, influenced by previous experiences and expectations. This phenomenon affects the interpretation of stimuli, creating a set of mental tendencies and assumptions that impact sensory perceptions of sound, taste, touch, and sight.
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Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language01:10

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 23, 2026

Experience is Instrumental in Tuning a Link Between Language and Cognition: Evidence from 6- to 7- Month-Old Infants' Object Categorization
05:35

Experience is Instrumental in Tuning a Link Between Language and Cognition: Evidence from 6- to 7- Month-Old Infants' Object Categorization

Published on: April 19, 2017

How does language change perception: a cautionary note.

Nola Klemfuss1, William Prinzmetal, Richard B Ivry

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of California Berkeley Berkeley, CA, USA.

Frontiers in Psychology
|March 29, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Language influences visual search by affecting working memory and response selection, not necessarily early perception. This research clarifies how linguistic priming impacts visual tasks.

Keywords:
embodied cognitionlanguageperceptionvisual searchworking memory

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Using Eye Movements Recorded in the Visual World Paradigm to Explore the Online Processing of Spoken Language

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Linguistics

Background:

  • The interplay between language, perception, and action is crucial for understanding conceptual knowledge representation.
  • Existing research highlights a strong connection between language and perception, but the precise mechanisms remain debated.
  • A recent hypothesis suggests linguistic input directly influences early visual perception by sharpening feature detectors.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the hypothesis that linguistic representations directly impact early visual perception during visual search tasks.
  • To differentiate between perceptual and non-perceptual influences of language on visual search performance.

Main Methods:

  • Two experiments utilizing visual search paradigms were conducted.
  • Experiment 1 examined the effect of linguistic priming on working memory demands.
  • Experiment 2 explored the impact of irrelevant linguistic activation on visual search performance.

Main Results:

  • Benefits of linguistic priming in visual search may stem from reduced working memory load, not altered perception.
  • Disruption of visual search by automatic linguistic activation suggests interaction at a later processing stage (response selection).

Conclusions:

  • Language can influence visual search performance, but this influence does not necessarily involve changes in early visual perception.
  • The findings suggest that interactions between linguistic and sensory representations occur at later stages of cognitive processing, such as response selection.