Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 23, 2026
08:47
Endoscopic Cholesteatoma Surgery
Published on: January 19, 2022
Ear deformities, otoplasty, and ear reconstruction.
Charles H Thorne1, Gordon Wilkes
1Edmonton, Alberta, Canada; and New York, N.Y. From the Institute for Reconstructive Sciences in Medicine, and the Department of Plastic Surgery, New York University School of Medicine.
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
|March 30, 2012
Summary
This guide covers otoplasty essentials for common ear deformities like prominent ears and macrotia. Learn to evaluate, repair, and manage complications in ear reconstruction surgery.
Area of Science:
- Plastic Surgery
- Otolaryngology
- Aesthetic Medicine
Background:
- Ear deformities present unique challenges in reconstructive surgery.
- Otoplasty and ear reconstruction require precise anatomical understanding and technical skill.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a comprehensive overview of otoplasty techniques.
- To educate on managing various congenital ear anomalies.
- To detail the evaluation and surgical correction of common ear deformities.
Main Methods:
- Review of established surgical principles for ear correction.
- Illustration of techniques for prominent ears, helical rim defects, macrotia, and other deformities.
- Discussion of complication avoidance and management strategies.
Main Results:
- Essential techniques for prominent ears, shell ear, macrotia, Stahl's ear, constricted ear, cryptotia, and question mark ear are detailed.
- Methods for evaluating and adjusting ear size, shape, prominence, and symmetry are outlined.
Conclusions:
- Effective surgical correction of common ear deformities is achievable with proper technique.
- Management of complications is crucial for successful otoplasty outcomes.
- This review serves as a guide for reconstructive ear surgery.
Related Concept Videos
01:16Anatomy of the Ear
Auditory sensation, commonly called hearing, involves the transformation of sonic waves into neural impulses facilitated by the structures of the auditory organ. The prominent, flesh-like structure on the side of the head, called the auricle, directs sound waves towards the auditory canal. The auricle is often mislabeled as the pinna, a term more aligned with mobile structures like a feline's external ear. The auditory canal penetrates the cranium via the external auditory meatus of the...
01:27Fractures: Bone Repair
Treatment for a fracture is based on the type of break, the bone affected, and the patient's age.
Minor fractures with no bone displacement are treated by immobilizing the fractured bone using a cast or splint. However, in the case of fractures with displaced bones, the broken bones are repositioned before immobilization to ensure successful healing without deformation and loss of function. The realignment of fractured bone ends is performed through a process called reduction. If the procedure...
Minor fractures with no bone displacement are treated by immobilizing the fractured bone using a cast or splint. However, in the case of fractures with displaced bones, the broken bones are repositioned before immobilization to ensure successful healing without deformation and loss of function. The realignment of fractured bone ends is performed through a process called reduction. If the procedure...
01:11The Auditory Ossicles
The auditory ossicles of the middle ear transmit sounds from the air as vibrations to the fluid-filled cochlea. The auditory ossicles consist of two malleus (hammer) bones, two incus (anvil) bones, and two stapes (stirrups), one on each side. These bones develop during the fetal stage and are the ones to ossify first. They are fully mature at birth and do not grow afterward.
The aptly named stapes look very much like a stirrup. The three ossicles are unique to mammals, and each plays a role in...
The aptly named stapes look very much like a stirrup. The three ossicles are unique to mammals, and each plays a role in...