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[Outcome of mitral valve replacement in Iceland]

Sigurdur Ragnarsson1, Martin Ingi Sigurdsson, Ragnar Danielsen

  • 1Department of Cardiothoracic surgery, Landspitali University Hospital, University of Iceland. tomasjud@landspitali.is

Laeknabladid
|March 31, 2012
PubMed
Abstract

Insights

Mitral valve replacement (MVR) in Iceland showed high complication rates, reflecting severe heart disease. However, operative mortality was comparable to international benchmarks, with a five-year survival of 69%.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular Surgery
  • Cardiac Valve Surgery
  • Thoracic Surgery

Context:

  • Mitral valve replacement (MVR) is a critical cardiac procedure.
  • Data on MVR outcomes in Iceland were previously unavailable.
  • This study addresses the need for local MVR outcome data.

Purpose:

  • To evaluate the short- and long-term results of mitral valve replacement in Iceland.
  • To analyze complication rates and survival following MVR.
  • To compare Icelandic MVR outcomes with international studies.

Summary:

  • A retrospective analysis of 66 MVR procedures in 64 Icelandic patients (1990-2010) was conducted.
  • High complication rates (9% 30-day mortality, 69% 5-year survival) were observed, linked to patient comorbidities.
  • Operative mortality was within the lower range compared to global studies.

Impact:

  • Provides crucial data on MVR outcomes in a national cohort.
  • Highlights the challenges and successes of MVR in a specific healthcare setting.
  • Informs future strategies for managing patients undergoing mitral valve surgery.

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