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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 23, 2026

A Dual Task Procedure Combined with Rapid Serial Visual Presentation to Test Attentional Blink for Nontargets
08:45

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Published on: December 5, 2014

How does information processing speed relate to the attentional blink?

Troy A W Visser1, Jeneva L Ohan

  • 1School of Psychology, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. taw.visser@gmail.com

Plos One
|March 31, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Faster information processing speed can worsen the attentional blink (AB) when distractors are similar. This suggests individual differences in suppressing distractors, not general processing speed, influence the AB.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Attention Research

Background:

  • The attentional blink (AB) causes performance deficits for a second target in rapid sequences.
  • This deficit occurs even when target locations are known.
  • Existing theories link the AB to processing time and suggest a correlation with information processing speed.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between information processing speed and the magnitude of the attentional blink.
  • To determine if faster processing correlates with a greater or lesser AB.
  • To explore the role of distractor similarity in this relationship.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a rapid automatized naming task to measure information processing speed.
  • Examined the attentional blink (AB) under varying levels of target-distractor similarity.
  • Correlated processing speed measures with AB magnitude.

Main Results:

  • Faster information processing speed was associated with a larger attentional blink (AB), but only when targets were presented with highly similar distractors.
  • When target-distractor similarity was low, processing speed showed no relationship with the AB magnitude.
  • This indicates that the impact of processing speed on the AB is context-dependent.

Conclusions:

  • Information processing speed is not directly linked to target processing efficiency.
  • Individual differences in the ability to suppress distractors appear to mediate the relationship between processing speed and the AB.
  • Findings challenge a direct link between general processing speed and efficient information selection, supporting a role for distractor suppression in temporal attention.