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Stress, coping style, and problem solving ability among eating-disordered inpatients
V M Soukup1, M E Beiler, F Terrell
1University of North Texas.
Journal of Clinical Psychology
|September 1, 1990
Summary
Individuals with anorexia and bulimia experience higher stress and lower problem-solving confidence. They tend to avoid problems and sharing personal issues, indicating significant psychological distress.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Psychiatry
- Clinical Psychology
Background:
- Eating disorders, including anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa, are associated with significant psychological distress.
- Understanding the specific challenges faced by individuals with these conditions is crucial for effective intervention.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore stress levels, coping styles, and problem-solving abilities in individuals with bulimia and anorexia.
- To compare these factors with a non-eating-disordered group.
Main Methods:
- The study involved individuals diagnosed with bulimia (n=33) and anorexia (n=12).
- Data on life events, perceived pressure, anxiety, depression, stress, confidence in problem-solving, and coping behaviors were collected and compared to a control group.
Main Results:
- Bulimic individuals reported more negative life events and pressure than controls.
- Anorexic individuals exhibited higher anxiety and depression levels compared to other groups.
- Both bulimic and anorexic individuals reported elevated stress, reduced problem-solving confidence, avoidance of problems, reluctance to share issues, and a feeling of being driven.
Conclusions:
- Individuals with anorexia and bulimia share common difficulties including high stress and poor problem-solving skills.
- These findings highlight the need for targeted psychological interventions addressing stress management, coping strategies, and problem-solving deficits in eating disorder treatment.