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Acute Coronary Syndrome V: Nursing Management

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An Exploration of Critical Care Professionals' Strategies to Enhance Daily Implementation of the Assess, Prevent, and Manage Pain; Both Spontaneous Awakening and Breathing Trials; Choice of Analgesia and Sedation; Delirium Assess, Prevent, and Manage; Early Mobility and Exercise; and Family Engagement and Empowerment: A Group Concept Mapping Study.

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Updated: May 23, 2026

Setup and Execution Of the Blindfolded Code Training Exercise
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Critical care nurses' role in implementing the "ABCDE bundle" into practice.

Michele C Balas1, Eduard E Vasilevskis, William J Burke

  • 1University of Nebraska Medical Center, College of Nursing, Omaha 68198-5330, USA. mbalas@unmc.edu

Critical Care Nurse
|April 3, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The ABCDE bundle improves intensive care by coordinating awakening, breathing, delirium management, and early mobility. This evidence-based approach enhances patient care, focusing on physical and neurocognitive recovery.

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Area of Science:

  • Critical Care Medicine
  • Nursing Science
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Intensive care units (ICUs) often involve patients undergoing mechanical ventilation who experience distress, delirium, and immobility.
  • Effective communication and patient-centered care are crucial for managing pain, repositioning needs, and emotional support in nonvocal patients.
  • Current practices may not fully address the complex needs of critically ill patients, impacting their physical, functional, and neurocognitive recovery.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce and advocate for the adoption of the Awakening and Breathing Coordination, Delirium Monitoring and Management, and Early Mobility (ABCDE) bundle.
  • To advance clinical practice towards an idealized ICU environment focused on patient well-being and recovery.
  • To integrate evidence-based practices for managing mechanical ventilation, sedation, analgesia, delirium, and immobility.

Main Methods:

  • The ABCDE bundle is a proposed set of evidence-based practices for ICU settings.
  • It integrates key components related to patient awakening, spontaneous breathing trials, delirium assessment and management, and early mobilization.
  • The bundle synthesizes existing evidence on sedation, analgesia, and ventilator management.

Main Results:

  • The ABCDE bundle offers a framework to improve patient outcomes in the ICU.
  • It aims to create an environment where patients are alert, calm, and free from delirium.
  • The bundle facilitates better communication for patients needing pain control, repositioning, or reassurance.

Conclusions:

  • The ABCDE bundle represents a significant advancement in critical care practice.
  • It promotes a patient-centered, interprofessional approach to preserve and restore physical, functional, and neurocognitive abilities.
  • Widespread adoption of the ABCDE bundle can lead to an improved ICU experience and recovery for mechanically ventilated patients.