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Related Concept Videos

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System V: CT01:28

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System V: CT

Cardiac computed tomography (CT) scanning is an advanced cardiac imaging technique that utilizes CT technology, with or without intravenous (IV) contrast, to produce accurate cross-sectional virtual slices of specific areas of the heart, coronary circulation, and major blood vessels such as the aorta, pulmonary veins, and arteries. The computer processes these slices to generate three-dimensional images. Multidetector CT (MDCT) is a rapid form of CT scanning that captures multiple slices...
Radiological Investigation I: X-ray and CT01:30

Radiological Investigation I: X-ray and CT

Radiological investigations, including X-rays and computed tomography (CT) scans, are critical for diagnosing and evaluating various medical conditions. These imaging techniques provide valuable insights into the body's internal structures, aiding in the detection of abnormalities, assessment of disease progression, and development of treatment strategies. This article delves into two primary radiological investigations, chest X-rays and CT scans, outlining their purpose, procedures, and the...
Computed Tomography01:10

Computed Tomography

Tomography refers to imaging by sections. Computed tomography (CT) is a non-invasive imaging technique that uses computers to analyze several cross-sectional X-rays to reveal minute details about structures in the body.
The technique was invented in the 1970s and is based on the principle that as X-rays pass through the body, they are absorbed or reflected at different levels. In the technique, a patient lies on a motorized platform while a computerized axial tomography (CAT) scanner rotates...
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System VI: Calcium -Scoring CT01:25

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System VI: Calcium -Scoring CT

Calcium-Scoring CT ScanA calcium-scoring CT scan, also known as coronary artery calcium (CAC) scan, detects calcium deposits in the coronary arteries. This test assesses the risk of coronary artery disease (CAD), which can lead to cardiovascular events such as angina, heart failure, and sudden cardiac arrest.A calcium-scoring CT scan is generally recommended for individuals at intermediate risk of CAD without symptoms. It includes:Men aged 40-75 and women aged 50-75: Especially those with a...
Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography01:27

Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography

DefinitionComputed Tomography (CT) of the genitourinary (GU) tract is a non-invasive imaging modality that utilizes X-rays and computer processing to generate detailed cross-sectional images of the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and adjacent structures such as the adrenal glands.PurposeCT scans of the GU tract serve several diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, including:Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Diseases: Detects kidney stones, tumors, cysts, and congenital...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 23, 2026

Murine Lymphocyte Labeling by 64Cu-Antibody Receptor Targeting for In Vivo Cell Trafficking by PET/CT
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Published on: April 29, 2017

Calcified Lymph Nodes Causing Clinically Relevant Attenuation Correction Artifacts on PET/CT Imaging.

Amar Mehta1, Ajeet Mehta, Charles Laymon

  • 1Department of Radiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.

Journal of Radiology Case Reports
|April 4, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Calcified lymph nodes can cause attenuation correction (AC) artifacts in PET/CT imaging, potentially leading to misinterpretation. Recognizing this artifact is crucial to avoid incorrect patient staging and management.

Keywords:
ArtifactsAttenuation correctionFDG PETPET/CT

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Novel Quantification Protocol for Cardiovascular Calcification Progression Using Longitudinal MicroPET/MicroCT Images

Published on: November 15, 2024

Area of Science:

  • Medical Imaging
  • Radiology
  • Nuclear Medicine

Background:

  • Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography (PET/CT) imaging is susceptible to artifacts.
  • CT-based attenuation correction (AC) artifacts are common in PET/CT.
  • Artifacts from calcified lymph nodes are clinically significant but underreported.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To report cases of AC artifacts caused by calcified lymph nodes in PET/CT.
  • To highlight the potential for misinterpretation and mismanagement due to this artifact.

Main Methods:

  • Case series reporting on patients with calcified lymph nodes on PET/CT.
  • Analysis of three cases with AC artifacts and one without.

Main Results:

  • Three out of four cases demonstrated AC artifacts due to calcified lymph nodes.
  • These artifacts could have led to altered patient staging and management if misinterpreted as malignant.

Conclusions:

  • Calcified lymph nodes can cause significant AC artifacts in PET/CT.
  • Awareness of this artifact is essential to prevent misinterpretation and ensure appropriate patient care.