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The psychological present.

L J Hayes

    The Behavior Analyst
    |April 6, 2012
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This study proposes a novel approach to psychological history, suggesting past interactions shape present behavior by altering the organism-environment relationship, not the organism itself. This offers new analytical avenues beyond traditional behavior analysis and cognitivism.

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    Area of Science:

    • Psychology
    • Behavioral Science
    • Cognitive Science

    Background:

    • Conventional behavior-analytic and cognitive treatments address psychological history's role in current action.
    • Both perspectives acknowledge the past influences the present but differ in explaining how this influence is actualized.
    • Neither existing framework offers a complete explanation for the mechanism linking past experiences to present behavior.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To compare behavior-analytic and cognitive treatments of psychological history.
    • To propose an unconventional treatment of psychological history.
    • To illustrate the logic of this new perspective using anthropological, biological, and psychological examples.

    Main Methods:

    • Comparative analysis of existing behavior-analytic and cognitive theories on psychological history.
    • Development of an unconventional psychological perspective on how past experiences influence present actions.
    • Examination of anthropological, biological, and psychological data to support the proposed framework.

    Main Results:

    • Identified limitations in current behavior-analytic and cognitive accounts of psychological history.
    • Proposed a novel framework where psychological history is understood through changes in the organism-environment interaction.
    • Asserted that past interactions exist solely as present interactions, fundamentally reframing the concept.

    Conclusions:

    • The proposed unconventional treatment offers a more complete account of psychological history's role in current action.
    • This perspective emphasizes that the organism-environment interaction, not the organism per se, is modified by experience.
    • The novel framework provides unique analytical opportunities distinct from traditional behavior analysis and cognitivism.