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Related Concept Videos

Relative Motion Analysis - Acceleration01:10

Relative Motion Analysis - Acceleration

A slider-crank mechanism converts rotational motion from the crank into linear motion of the slider or vice versa. This mechanism consists of three main parts: the crank, the connecting rod, and the slider. The movement of the slider-crank is an example of general plane motion as the fluctuating angle between the crank and the connecting rod. Consider a segment AB where point A is at the end of the slider and point B is on the diametrically opposite end to point A, on a crack. The variance in...
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Consider a component AB undergoing a linear motion. Along with a linear motion, point B also rotates around point A. To comprehend this complex movement, position vectors for both points A and B are established using a stationary reference frame. The absolute velocity of point B is determined by adding the absolute velocity of point A, the relative velocity of point B in the rotating frame, and the effects caused by the angular velocity within the rotating frame.
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Relative Motion Analysis using Rotating Axes01:25

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 23, 2026

Operation of the Collaborative Composite Manufacturing (CCM) System
10:09

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Published on: October 1, 2019

Acceleration-Level Cyclic-Motion Generation of Constrained Redundant Robots Tracking Different Paths.

Zhijun Zhang, Yunong Zhang

    IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics. Part B, Cybernetics : a Publication of the IEEE Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Society
    |April 7, 2012
    PubMed
    Summary

    This study introduces an acceleration-level cyclic motion generation (CMG) scheme to prevent joint-angle drift in redundant robot manipulators. The new CMG scheme is safer and more applicable than previous methods.

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    Area of Science:

    • Robotics
    • Control Systems
    • Artificial Intelligence

    Background:

    • Redundant robot manipulators often suffer from joint-angle drift during operation.
    • Existing control methods at the joint-acceleration or torque level require advanced solutions.
    • Cyclic motion generation (CMG) is crucial for repetitive tasks in robotics.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To propose a novel cyclic-motion generation (CMG) scheme at the acceleration level.
    • To address and remedy the joint-angle drift phenomenon in redundant robot manipulators.
    • To enhance the safety and applicability of robot control schemes.

    Main Methods:

    • Exploiting a cyclic-motion criterion at the joint-acceleration level.
    • Incorporating joint-angle, velocity, and acceleration limits into the scheme.
    • Employing Zhang's neural-dynamic method for analysis.
    • Reformulating the scheme as a quadratic program solved by a primal-dual neural network.

    Main Results:

    • The proposed acceleration-level CMG scheme effectively remedies joint-angle drift.
    • Simulations demonstrated the effectiveness and accuracy of the scheme.
    • Comparisons showed the acceleration-level CMG scheme is safer and more applicable than velocity-level schemes.
    • Physical robot experiments validated the scheme's realizability.

    Conclusions:

    • The acceleration-level CMG scheme offers a robust solution for redundant robot manipulator control.
    • The proposed method enhances operational safety and applicability in real-world scenarios.
    • This work advances the field of robot control by providing a practical and effective CMG strategy.