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[Atopic dermatitis and prolonged exclusive breast-feeding]

M Amri1, I Elhani, S Doussari

  • 1King Faisal University, Al Ahsa, Qatar Street, Al-Hafouf, Saudi Arabia. montassaramri@yahoo.fr

Annales De Dermatologie Et De Venereologie
|April 10, 2012
PubMed

Insights

Exclusive breastfeeding for at least six months was less common in children with atopic dermatitis (AD). Longer exclusive breastfeeding correlated with less severe AD, though a protective effect remains unproven.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric dermatology
  • Allergy and immunology
  • Nutritional science

Context:

  • Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a common chronic inflammatory skin condition in children.
  • Breastfeeding is recognized for its numerous health benefits, but its specific role in AD prevention and severity is debated.
  • Understanding the relationship between infant feeding practices and AD is crucial for public health recommendations.

Purpose:

  • To investigate the prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding for at least six months in children with AD compared to controls.
  • To examine the correlation between the duration of exclusive breastfeeding and the severity of atopic dermatitis.
  • To assess the potential protective role of exclusive breastfeeding against AD development and severity.

Summary:

  • A case-control study involving 114 children with AD and matched controls found a significantly lower prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding for at least six months in the AD group (P=0.0413).
  • Further analysis revealed that AD severity was significantly reduced in children exclusively breastfed for over nine months (P=0.0079).
  • Despite these correlations, the study could not establish a definitive protective effect of exclusive breastfeeding against atopic dermatitis.

Impact:

  • Findings suggest a potential association between reduced exclusive breastfeeding and increased risk or severity of atopic dermatitis.
  • Highlights the importance of promoting extended exclusive breastfeeding due to its broader health benefits, even if a direct protective effect against AD is not definitively proven.
  • Informs public health strategies and clinical guidance regarding infant feeding practices in populations with a cultural predisposition towards breastfeeding.
Abstract

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