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Global trauma registry mapping: a scoping review.

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Injury burden is high in developing nations. This study found significant disparities in trauma registry activity between highly developed and least developed countries, highlighting a global challenge in trauma care information systems.

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Area of Science:

  • Global Health
  • Trauma Care Systems
  • Injury Epidemiology

Background:

  • Developing countries face a high burden of injury.
  • Trauma systems are crucial for reducing mortality, with trauma registries driving improvements.
  • The extent of local trauma registry activity in developing nations remains unclear.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To estimate global trauma registry activity.
  • To assess the disparity in trauma registry development worldwide.
  • To identify challenges in trauma system development.

Main Methods:

  • A structured literature review of trauma registry abstracts over two years.
  • An additional web search for active trauma registry websites over one year.
  • Comparison of trauma registries from countries with different development levels.

Main Results:

  • 571 abstracts and 37 active websites were analyzed.
  • Most trauma registries are general and hospital-based, primarily from highly developed countries (82%).
  • Significant disparities exist, with least developed countries having minimal activity (1%).

Conclusions:

  • A clear disparity in trauma registry activity exists between developed and developing nations.
  • The lack of trauma care information systems hinders global trauma system development.
  • Standardization of trauma registry features varies widely by country development level.