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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 23, 2026

High Throughput Microinjections of Sea Urchin Zygotes
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Published on: January 21, 2014

Gene delivery by direct injection (microinjection) using a pulsed-flow system.

David A Dean

    CSH Protocols
    |April 10, 2012
    PubMed
    Summary
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    This protocol details pulsed-flow microinjection, a common method offering enhanced control over injection parameters. This technique reduces variability and minimizes cell damage through direct needle insertion.

    Area of Science:

    • Cell biology
    • Biotechnology
    • Microscopy and imaging

    Background:

    • Microinjection is a key technique for introducing substances into cells.
    • Traditional microinjection systems can cause cell damage and variability.
    • Pulsed-flow systems offer improved control over injection parameters.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To describe a pulsed-flow microinjection protocol using Eppendorf FemtoJet and InjectMan systems.
    • To highlight the advantages of pulsed-flow microinjection over controlled-flow systems.
    • To emphasize the benefits of diagonal needle insertion for reduced cell damage.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilizes the Eppendorf FemtoJet injector and Eppendorf InjectMan for pulsed-flow microinjection.
    • Employs a diagonal needle insertion technique for direct cell piercing.

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    High Throughput Microinjections of Sea Urchin Zygotes
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    Intranuclear Microinjection of DNA into Dissociated Adult Mammalian Neurons

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  • Focuses on precise control over injection parameters to minimize variability.
  • Main Results:

    • Pulsed-flow microinjection provides superior control over injection parameters compared to controlled-flow systems.
    • The diagonal insertion method results in direct cell piercing, which is faster.
    • This technique may cause less damage to cells than traditional methods.

    Conclusions:

    • Pulsed-flow microinjection with Eppendorf systems offers enhanced precision and reduced cell damage.
    • The described method is a valuable advancement for cellular research requiring accurate microinjection.
    • Diagonal needle insertion is a key feature for improving cell viability during microinjection.