Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 23, 2026

Adapting Gastrointestinal Organoids for Pathogen Infection and Single Cell Sequencing under Biosafety Level 3 (BSL-3) Conditions
07:59

Adapting Gastrointestinal Organoids for Pathogen Infection and Single Cell Sequencing under Biosafety Level 3 (BSL-3) Conditions

Published on: September 10, 2021

[Viral gastroenteritis].

Miroslav Fajfr1, V Neubauerová, J Fajfrová

  • 1Ústřední vojenský zdravotní ústav, Centrum biologické ochrany, Těchonín. fajfrmiroslav@seznam.cz

Klinicka Mikrobiologie a Infekcni Lekarstvi
|April 10, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

Bacterial Gastroenteritis01:18

Bacterial Gastroenteritis

Bacterial gastroenteritis, characterized by diarrhea, abdominal cramps, and vomiting, is often caused by ingestion of contaminated food or water and is frequently associated with pathogenic Escherichia coli strains. These microbes exploit two principal mechanisms to inflict disease.Shiga toxin–producing E. coli, also referred to as STEC—notably O157:H7—release Shiga toxins that target ribosomes, blocking protein synthesis. The B subunit of the toxin binds the host glycolipid receptor...
Viral Hepatitis I: Introduction01:28

Viral Hepatitis I: Introduction

Viral hepatitis is an inflammatory condition of the liver caused by infection with hepatotropic viruses, most commonly hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E. Despite variations in structure and transmission, all viruses mentioned infect hepatocytes and provoke immune responses that can hinder liver function. Additionally, some non-hepatotropic viruses can also lead to hepatic inflammation.Hepatitis A VirusHepatitis A virus (HAV) is transmitted through the fecal–oral route, typically by ingestion of food...
Viral Meningitis01:18

Viral Meningitis

Viral meningitis is the most common form of meningitis and is often referred to as aseptic meningitis to indicate the absence of bacterial involvement. It is generally milder than bacterial meningitis, with symptoms including fever, headache, stiff neck, drowsiness, nausea, photophobia, and vomiting. Rarely, more severe manifestations or death may occur. Common causative agents include enteroviruses, particularly coxsackie A and B viruses and echoviruses, all members of the Enterovirus genus...
Gastritis-II: Pathophysiology01:17

Gastritis-II: Pathophysiology

Gastritis is marked by disruption of the mucosal barrier that usually protects the stomach tissue from digestive juices and manifests in acute and chronic forms.
In acute gastritis, the gastric mucosa becomes swollen and red and undergoes superficial erosion. Superficial ulceration may lead to bleeding.
In chronic gastritis, persistent or repeated insults lead to chronic inflammatory changes and, eventually, thinning or atrophy of the gastric tissue.
Gastritis can stem from various causes, each...
Gastritis II: Pathophysiology01:26

Gastritis II: Pathophysiology

The pathophysiology of gastritis begins with the colonization of the stomach lining by Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori). This bacterium spreads mainly via the oral-oral route through saliva or shared utensils, and can also be transmitted in overcrowded or unhygienic environments through contaminated water, despite its brief survival outside the body.ColonizationOnce ingested, H. pylori enters the stomach and begins colonization by navigating through the mucus layer lining the stomach wall. It...
Gastritis-I: Introduction and Types01:27

Gastritis-I: Introduction and Types

Gastritis, defined by the inflammation or irritation of the stomach lining or gastric mucosa, manifests in several distinct forms: acute, chronic, reactive, and a specific subtype known as autoimmune metaplastic atrophic gastritis.
Acute gastritis presents as a sudden inflammation triggered by various stressors to the stomach lining, such as exposure to corrosive agents, local irritants like aspirin and other NSAIDs, alcohol consumption, radiation therapy, physical trauma, severe burns, sepsis,...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Long-Term Immunological Alertness and Response to COVID-19 Vaccination-Conditions for Prevention in Early Palliative Oncological Care Patients.

Vaccines·2024
Same author

Multicentric evaluation of sensitivity of eight commercial anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibody assays and their correlation to virus neutralization titers in seropositive subjects.

Scientific reports·2024
Same author

The sensitivity and specificity of Abbott Panbio™ COVID 19 Ag Rapid test in the context of four SARS-CoV-2 variants.

Heliyon·2024
Same author

[Effect of the gut microbiota on the development of colorectal cancer and leakage of intestinal anastomoses].

Klinicka mikrobiologie a infekcni lekarstvi·2023
Same author

Long-Term Antibody Response and Vaccination Efficacy in Patients with COVID-19: A Single Center One-Year Prospective Study from the Czech Republic.

Viruses·2022
Same author

Francisella tularensis caused cervical lymphadenopathy in little children after a tick bite: Two case reports and a short literature review.

Ticks and tick-borne diseases·2022
Same journal

[Blood cultures in clinical practice: Principles, procedures, and quality management].

Klinicka mikrobiologie a infekcni lekarstvi·2026
Same journal

[Current trends in sepsis diagnosis - from classic culture to advanced molecular identification].

Klinicka mikrobiologie a infekcni lekarstvi·2026
Same journal

[Bacterial sepsis from a clinical microbiology perspective].

Klinicka mikrobiologie a infekcni lekarstvi·2026
Same journal

[Sepsis and septic shock - a comprehensive overview].

Klinicka mikrobiologie a infekcni lekarstvi·2026
Same journal

[Low prevalence of viremia in COVID-19: Clinical implications].

Klinicka mikrobiologie a infekcni lekarstvi·2026
Same journal

[Assessing the nutritional status of treated HIV-positive individuals].

Klinicka mikrobiologie a infekcni lekarstvi·2026
See all related articles

Viral gastroenteritis, often caused by lesser-known viruses, significantly contributes to diarrhea in all age groups. This review covers known and emerging viral pathogens, their detection, and treatment strategies.

Area of Science:

  • Virology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Public Health

Context:

  • Viral gastroenteritis is a significant cause of diarrhea in children and adults.
  • Pathogen identification is crucial for effective treatment and prevention.
  • Emerging and less-recognized viruses play a substantial role.

Purpose:

  • To review known and emerging viral agents causing gastroenteritis.
  • To detail the detection and identification methods for these viruses.
  • To discuss therapeutic and prophylactic strategies for viral gastroenteritis.

Summary:

  • This review examines common and emerging viral pathogens responsible for gastroenteritis, including adenoviruses, rotaviruses, caliciviruses, toroviruses, astroviruses, bocaviruses, and parechoviruses.
  • It provides foundational information on each etiological agent, covering their characteristics.

More Related Videos

A High-throughput Platform for the Screening of Salmonella spp./Shigella spp.
06:55

A High-throughput Platform for the Screening of Salmonella spp./Shigella spp.

Published on: November 7, 2018

EPA Method 1615. Measurement of Enterovirus and Norovirus Occurrence in Water by Culture and RT-qPCR. Part III. Virus Detection by RT-qPCR
12:32

EPA Method 1615. Measurement of Enterovirus and Norovirus Occurrence in Water by Culture and RT-qPCR. Part III. Virus Detection by RT-qPCR

Published on: January 16, 2016

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 23, 2026

Adapting Gastrointestinal Organoids for Pathogen Infection and Single Cell Sequencing under Biosafety Level 3 (BSL-3) Conditions
07:59

Adapting Gastrointestinal Organoids for Pathogen Infection and Single Cell Sequencing under Biosafety Level 3 (BSL-3) Conditions

Published on: September 10, 2021

A High-throughput Platform for the Screening of Salmonella spp./Shigella spp.
06:55

A High-throughput Platform for the Screening of Salmonella spp./Shigella spp.

Published on: November 7, 2018

EPA Method 1615. Measurement of Enterovirus and Norovirus Occurrence in Water by Culture and RT-qPCR. Part III. Virus Detection by RT-qPCR
12:32

EPA Method 1615. Measurement of Enterovirus and Norovirus Occurrence in Water by Culture and RT-qPCR. Part III. Virus Detection by RT-qPCR

Published on: January 16, 2016

  • The review also details diagnostic approaches and outlines management and prevention measures.
  • Impact:

    • Enhances understanding of viral gastroenteritis etiology.
    • Provides a comprehensive resource for clinicians and researchers.
    • Aims to improve diagnostic accuracy and treatment outcomes for viral diarrhea.