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Current thinking on fibromyalgia syndrome.

P A Reilly1, G O Littlejohn

  • 1Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Wessex Regional Health Authority, England.

Australian Family Physician
|October 1, 1990
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Fibromyalgia (fibrositis) syndrome is a common chronic pain condition. Diagnosis is based on clinical findings, specifically a high count of tender points, as no laboratory tests confirm the condition.

Area of Science:

  • Rheumatology
  • Pain Medicine
  • Clinical Diagnosis

Background:

  • Fibromyalgia (fibrositis) syndrome (FS) is a prevalent condition characterized by chronic pain.
  • It falls under the category of non-articular rheumatism.
  • A significant number of tender points is a hallmark clinical feature of FS.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the clinical characteristics of Fibromyalgia (fibrositis) syndrome.
  • To highlight the diagnostic criteria for FS.
  • To acknowledge the unknown etiology and contributing factors.

Main Methods:

  • Clinical assessment of patients presenting with chronic pain.
  • Evaluation of tender point counts.
  • Review of existing literature on FS.

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Main Results:

  • Fibromyalgia syndrome is identified as a common cause of chronic pain.
  • Diagnosis relies on clinical presentation, particularly the presence of numerous tender points.
  • No specific laboratory tests are available for confirming FS.

Conclusions:

  • Fibromyalgia syndrome is a clinically diagnosed condition.
  • The underlying cause of FS remains unknown.
  • Various factors influence the manifestation of fibromyalgia symptoms.