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Related Concept Videos

Brain Imaging01:14

Brain Imaging

Brain imaging technologies provide critical insights into both the structure and function of the human brain, enabling medical professionals and researchers to diagnose, study, and treat neurological disorders or psychiatric disorders more effectively.
These technologies include computerized axial tomography (CAT or CT scans), positron-emission tomography (PET scans),  magnetic resonance imaging (MRI),  functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), and Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS).
Magnetic Resonance Imaging01:24

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a noninvasive medical imaging technique based on a phenomenon of nuclear physics discovered in the 1930s, in which matter exposed to magnetic fields and radio waves was found to emit radio signals. In 1970, a physician and researcher named Raymond Damadian noticed that malignant (cancerous) tissue gave off different signals than normal body tissue. He applied for a patent for the first MRI scanning device in clinical use by the early 1980s. The early MRI...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 23, 2026

3D-Neuronavigation In Vivo Through a Patient's Brain During a Spontaneous Migraine Headache
10:39

3D-Neuronavigation In Vivo Through a Patient's Brain During a Spontaneous Migraine Headache

Published on: June 2, 2014

Migraine changes the brain: neuroimaging makes its mark.

Till Sprenger1, David Borsook

  • 1Department of Neurology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.

Current Opinion in Neurology
|April 11, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Functional neuroimaging reveals migraine brain abnormalities even between attacks, suggesting chronic changes. These findings offer new insights into migraine mechanisms and potential treatment monitoring.

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Last Updated: May 23, 2026

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Medical Imaging

Background:

  • Migraine is a complex neurological disorder with evolving understanding.
  • Functional neuroimaging techniques offer novel ways to study brain activity in migraine.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current functional neuroimaging findings in migraine.
  • To describe how these studies have reshaped the perception of migraine.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on functional neuroimaging in migraine.
  • Analysis of studies investigating migraine attacks and interictal brain function.

Main Results:

  • Studies explore global and specific migraine attack patterns (photophobia, osmophobia, pain).
  • Evidence suggests interictal brain abnormalities and alterations from repeated attacks.
  • Emerging research implicates the temporal cortex and basal ganglia in migraine pathophysiology.

Conclusions:

  • Neuroimaging illuminates migraine mechanisms, evolution, and symptoms.
  • Future research may enhance understanding of treatments and enable objective monitoring.