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Design and rationale for Home Blood Pressure Telemonitoring and Case Management to Control Hypertension (HyperLink):
Karen L Margolis1, Tessa J Kerby, Stephen E Asche
1HealthPartners Research Foundation, Minneapolis, MN 55440-1524, USA. Karen.l.margolis@healthpartners.com
Insights
Home blood pressure telemonitoring combined with pharmacist case management can improve hypertension control. This intervention aims to achieve and sustain high blood pressure control rates in primary care settings.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular medicine
- Health services research
- Digital health
Background:
- Hypertension affects over half of US adults, with suboptimal control rates despite frequent physician visits.
- Effective, sustainable strategies are crucial for improving blood pressure management in primary care.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the efficacy of a telemonitoring intervention combined with pharmacist case management for uncontrolled hypertension.
- To compare this intervention against usual care in a cluster-randomized trial.
Main Methods:
- The HyperLink study enrolled 450 patients with uncontrolled hypertension across 16 primary care clinics.
- Eight clinics used usual care; eight implemented telemonitoring with pharmacist case management.
- Intervention involved home BP telemonitors and pharmacist-led antihypertensive therapy adjustments.
Main Results:
- The study will determine if the intervention achieves and maintains high blood pressure control rates.
- Secondary outcomes include sustained BP control, patient satisfaction, and healthcare costs.
Conclusions:
- Combining home blood pressure telemonitoring and pharmacist case management shows promise for improving hypertension control.
- This approach may offer a practical solution for achieving and sustaining high blood pressure control rates in real-world primary care settings.
Background:
Patients with high blood pressure (BP) visit a physician an average of 4 times or more per year in the U.S., yet BP is controlled in fewer than half. Practical, robust and sustainable models are needed to improve BP in patients with uncontrolled hypertension.
Objectives:
The Home Blood Pressure Telemonitoring and Case Management to Control Hypertension study (HyperLink) is a cluster-randomized trial designed to determine whether an intervention that combines home BP telemonitoring with pharmacist case management improves BP control compared to usual care at 6 and 12 months in patients with uncontrolled hypertension. Secondary outcomes are maintenance of BP control at 18 months, patient satisfaction with their health care, and costs of care.
Methods:
HyperLink enrolled 450 hypertensive patients with uncontrolled BP from 16 primary care clinics. Eight clinics were randomized to provide usual care (UC) to their patients (n=222) and 8 were randomized to provide the telemonitoring intervention (TI) (n=228). TI patients received home BP telemonitors that internally store and electronically transmit BP data to a secure database. Pharmacist case managers adjust antihypertensive therapy based on the home BP data under a collaborative practice agreement with the clinics' primary care teams. The length of the intervention is 12 months, with follow-up to 18 months to determine the durability of the intervention.
Conclusions:
We will test in a real primary care setting whether combining BP telemonitoring and pharmacist case management can achieve and maintain high rates of BP control compared to usual care.
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