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Updated: May 23, 2026

Use of the Operant Orofacial Pain Assessment Device (OPAD) to Measure Changes in Nociceptive Behavior
Published on: June 10, 2013
1Department of Dentistry/Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The Brooklyn Hospital, Brooklyn, NY 11201, USA. hdymdds@yahoo.com
Oral and maxillofacial surgeons must master oroantral communication (OAC) treatments. Successful OAC/oroantral fistula repair requires addressing underlying sinusitis to prevent recurrence.
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