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Emotional expressions in voice and music: same code, same effect?

Nicolas Escoffier¹, Jidan Zhong, Annett Schirmer

¹Department of Psychology, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.

Human Brain Mapping

|April 17, 2012

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

This study reveals overlapping brain regions for processing emotions in both voice and music. These findings suggest shared neural mechanisms for understanding emotional cues across auditory stimuli, engaging social cognition systems.

Keywords:

ACC MPFC fMRI prosody theory of mind

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Area of Science:

Neuroscience
Cognitive Psychology
Auditory Perception

Background:

Similarities in emotional expression between vocalizations and music have been noted.
The neural underpinnings of processing emotion in voice versus music remain incompletely understood.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate whether shared processing substrates exist for emotion perception in vocalizations and music.
To identify overlapping and distinct neural regions activated by emotion and pitch tracing in voice and music.

Main Methods:

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) was employed to observe brain activity.
Participants traced changes in emotion or pitch of vocalizations and music using a joystick.

Main Results:

Vocalizations, compared to music, showed stronger activation in the superior and middle temporal cortex, cuneus, and precuneus.
Emotion tracing, relative to pitch tracing, activated medial superior frontal and anterior cingulate cortex for both stimulus types.
Emotion-specific effects were observed in auditory cortex and medial frontal cortex, comparable for voice and music.

Conclusions:

Similar neural mechanisms support emotional inference from both vocalizations and music.
These mechanisms are linked to a broader social cognition system.