Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 23, 2026

Nitropeptide Profiling and Identification Illustrated by Angiotensin II
Published on: June 16, 2019
[Photodegradation of atenolol in aqueous nitrate solution]
Yue-Fei Ji1, Chao Zeng, Cui Meng
1State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210046, China. jiyuefei2731@126.com
Abstract:
The aqueous photolysis of beta-blocker atenolol (ATL) using Xe lamp as simulated solar irradiation source was investigated in the presence of nitrate ions. The effects of nitrate ion concentration, solution pH value, and concentration of bicarbonate and humic substance on the photodegradation of ATL were studied. The results showed that photodegradation of ATL in nitrate solution followed pseudo-first-order kinetics. The increasing concentration of nitrate ion promoted the photodegradation rate of ATL. The first-order rate constant increased from 0.002 26 min(-1) to 0.009 4 min(-1) with nitrate concentration increasing from 0 to 5 mmol x L(-1). Acidic or alkaline condition of the solution favored the photodegradation of ATL. Different concentration of bicarbonate showed insignificant effect of the degradation while the increasing concentration of fulvic acid showed inhibiting effect. Hydroxyl radical was determined to be formed during the photolysis process of ATL using isopropanol as molecular probe. The main photoproducts of ATL were identified by using SPE-LC-MS techniques and possible photoinduced degradation pathways in nitrate solution were proposed.
More Related Videos
05:46Identification of Pharmaceuticals in The Aquatic Environment Using HPLC-ESI-Q-TOF-MS and Elimination of Erythromycin Through Photo-Induced Degradation
Published on: August 1, 2018
07:38A General Method for Detecting Nitrosamide Formation in the In Vitro Metabolism of Nitrosamines by Cytochrome P450s
Published on: September 25, 2017
Related Concept Videos
Antianginal Drugs: Nitrates and β-Blockers
Organic nitrates, such as nitroglycerin, play a pivotal role. Once metabolized, they liberate nitric oxide, a molecular marvel. Nitric oxide triggers guanylyl cyclase and augments cGMP production. This biochemical cascade orchestrates the relaxation of vascular smooth muscles, ushering in vasodilation and enhancing coronary blood flow. Administered...
Phase I Reactions: Reductive Reactions
Nitrosation of Enols
Phase I Reactions: Oxidation of Aliphatic and Aromatic Carbon-Containing Systems
Oxidation reactions are fundamental in aromatic carbon-containing systems. An example is the hydroxylation of phenobarbital, a process that transforms it into...
2° Amines to N-Nitrosamines: Reaction with NaNO2
meta-Directing Deactivators: –NO2, –CN, –CHO, –⁠CO2R, –COR, –CO2H