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Living with artificial grass: a knowledge update. Part 2: Epidemiology
M L Skovron1, I M Levy, J Agel
1Hospital for Joint Diseases/Orthopaedic Institute, New York, New York.
The American Journal of Sports Medicine
|September 1, 1990
Summary
Artificial grass surfaces may increase the risk of lower extremity injuries for American football players. More research is needed to confirm these findings and understand the impact of artificial turf on athlete safety.
Area of Science:
- Sports Medicine
- Epidemiology
- Biomechanics
Background:
- Artificial turf is widely used in American football stadiums.
- Concerns exist regarding the impact of artificial surfaces on athlete injury rates.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the effect of artificial grass on American football player injuries.
- To review epidemiological studies on artificial turf and injury frequency/location.
Main Methods:
- Systematic review of epidemiological studies.
- Analysis of injury data related to artificial turf play.
Main Results:
- Play and practice on artificial surfaces are likely associated with an increased relative risk of lower extremity injuries.
- Specific injury sites and frequencies require further investigation.
Conclusions:
- Artificial grass may contribute to a higher incidence of lower extremity injuries in American football.
- Further well-controlled studies are essential to fully elucidate the relationship between artificial turf and athlete injuries.