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Updated: May 23, 2026
10:03
Characterization of Electrode Materials for Lithium Ion and Sodium Ion Batteries Using Synchrotron Radiation Techniques
Published on: November 11, 2013
Materials for rechargeable lithium-ion batteries.
Cary M Hayner1, Xin Zhao, Harold H Kung
1Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208-3120, USA.
Annual Review of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
|April 25, 2012
Summary
Advancements in electrode materials like silicon and tin offer higher capacity for lithium-ion batteries, crucial for improving electric vehicle performance and energy density.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Electrochemistry
- Energy Storage
Background:
- Lithium-ion batteries are key for electric vehicles but require enhanced energy density and power.
- Current graphite anodes limit battery performance compared to internal combustion engines.
Purpose of the Study:
- To summarize recent advances in electrode materials for improved lithium-ion battery performance.
- To explore novel anode and cathode materials and electrolyte systems.
Main Methods:
- Review of recent discoveries in anode materials (silicon, tin, germanium, metal oxides).
- Discussion of cathode material variations (transition metal oxides, phosphates, metal fluorides).
- Analysis of electrolyte systems and additives for enhanced safety and performance.
Main Results:
- New anode materials offer significantly higher theoretical storage capacities than graphite.
- Cathode materials are being explored to improve overall energy storage.
- Electrolyte advancements aim to boost safety and battery longevity.
Conclusions:
- Novel electrode materials and electrolyte systems are critical for next-generation lithium-ion batteries.
- Continued research is essential to meet the performance demands of electric vehicles.
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