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Updated: May 22, 2026

Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction-Based Detection and Quantification of Hepatitis B Virus DNA
Published on: December 15, 2023
[Pathological grading analysis of liver biopsies in chronic hepatitis B virus carriers of different age ranges]
Chun-xia Yang1, Wei-bo Yang, Jing-hua Fan
1Department of Infectious Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical College, Kunming 650032, China.
Insights
For chronic hepatitis B (HBV) carriers, liver biopsy is most informative for patients aged 30 and older. This age group shows higher rates of significant liver inflammation or fibrosis, aiding treatment decisions.
Area of Science:
- Hepatology
- Virology
- Gastroenterology
Context:
- Chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection affects millions globally.
- Liver biopsy remains a crucial diagnostic tool for assessing disease severity in chronic HBV carriers.
- Optimal timing for liver biopsy in relation to patient age and disease progression is not well-defined.
Purpose:
- To determine the optimal age range for performing liver biopsy in chronic HBV carriers.
- To correlate liver histopathology findings (inflammation and fibrosis) with age groups in chronic HBV carriers.
- To guide antiretroviral treatment decisions based on age-appropriate biopsy timing.
Summary:
- A study analyzed liver biopsy results from 292 chronic HBV carriers, categorized into three age groups (11-29, 30-39, and 40-60 years).
- Higher percentages of significant liver inflammation (G2) or fibrosis (S2) were observed in older age groups, particularly those 30 years and above.
- The findings indicate that liver biopsy is more informative for chronic HBV carriers aged 30 and older.
Impact:
- Provides evidence-based recommendations for the timing of liver biopsy in chronic HBV management.
- Aids clinicians in optimizing diagnostic strategies for chronic HBV carriers.
- Contributes to more accurate staging of liver disease and personalized treatment planning.
Objective:
To study the best time of taking liver biopsy for chronic HBV carriers of age ranges and then guiding antiretroviral treatment.
Method:
The liver biopsy pathologic results of 292 cases of chronic HBV carriers were collected from the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical College. The patients were divided into three groups according to ages. The differences between groups were compared by calculating the ratio of inflammation above G2 or fibrosis staging above S2.
Result:
The percentages of the chronic HBV carriers with liver histopathology inflammation graded above G2 or fibrosis staging above S2 were 26.5% (36/136) in 11 to 29 year-old group, 39.4% (37/94) in 30-39 year-old group and 58.1% (36/62) in 40-60 year-old group. Significant difference existed among groups in general (P less than 0.01). 39.4% (37/94) of chronic HBV carriers were found with inflammation graded above G2 or fibrosis staging above S2 in 30-39 year-old group, no statistically significant difference found between group 30-39 years old and group and 40-60 years old 58.1% (36/62) (P less than 0.01). 26.5% (36/136) of chronic HBV carriers under 30 years old were with inflammation graded above G2 or fibrosis staging above S2 as compared with the percentage of 46.8% (73/156) in the chronic HBV carriers over 30 years old group, and significant difference existed between the two groups (P less than 0.01).
Conclusion:
The best time choice of taking liver biopsy should be at the ages elder than or equal to 30.
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