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Updated: May 22, 2026

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Response priming with apparent motion primes.

Christina Bermeitinger1

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Hildesheim, Marienburger Platz 22, 31141 Hildesheim, Germany. bermeitinger@uni-hildesheim.de

Psychological Research
|April 25, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Moving stimuli primes influence response times differently than static primes. Short stimulus onset asynchrony (SOA) favors compatible responses, while longer SOAs favor incompatible responses, suggesting inhibitory mechanisms in action control.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Human-Computer Interaction

Background:

  • Response priming typically shows faster responses to compatible stimuli.
  • The influence of stimulus onset asynchrony (SOA) and prime duration on response priming is well-documented.
  • The role of moving stimuli in response priming has been largely overlooked.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the effect of moving stimuli as primes on response priming.
  • To compare response priming with moving versus static primes.
  • To explore the underlying mechanisms of action control when distracting motion stimuli are present.

Main Methods:

  • Participants responded to static arrow targets preceded by moving dot primes.
  • Experiments manipulated stimulus onset asynchrony (SOA) between prime and target.
  • Response times for compatible and incompatible trials were compared across different SOAs and with static primes.

Main Results:

  • At short SOAs (≤200 ms), compatible trials were faster.
  • At long SOAs (>200 ms), incompatible trials were faster with moving primes.
  • Static primes showed faster compatible responses even at long SOAs (300 ms).

Conclusions:

  • Moving stimuli introduce an inhibitory mechanism in action control.
  • Findings suggest attentional processes are modulated by motion stimuli.
  • Existing theories of negative response priming may need adjustments to account for motion effects.