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Processing gapped verbs.

Edith Kaan1, Carlie Overfelt, Do Tromp

  • 1Department of Linguistics, University of Florida, Box 115454, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA. kaan@ufl.edu

Journal of Psycholinguistic Research
|April 28, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study on gapping constructions found that some Dutch speakers process missing verbs bottom-up, indicated by left anterior negativity (LAN). A P600 effect suggests late semantic and syntactic integration of gapped verbs.

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Area of Science:

  • Psycholinguistics
  • Neuroscience of Language
  • Syntax

Background:

  • Gapping constructions involve omitting a verb present in a parallel clause.
  • The cognitive mechanisms underlying the processing of these "missing" verbs are not fully understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the temporal dynamics of processing omitted verbs in gapping constructions.
  • To explore individual differences in gapping comprehension using electroencephalography (EEG).

Main Methods:

  • Native Dutch speakers silently read sentences with and without gapping.
  • Electroencephalography (EEG) recorded brain activity during sentence processing.
  • An acceptability judgment task assessed sentence comprehension.

Main Results:

  • A left anterior negativity (LAN) was observed at the expected position of the gapped verb in participants with lower acceptability ratings.
  • A P600 effect was found in the gapping condition compared to the no-gapping condition.
  • The early P600 effect was independent of semantic plausibility.

Conclusions:

  • Some individuals process gapped verbs in a bottom-up, inferential manner, reflected by the LAN.
  • The integration of gapped verbs involves late semantic and syntactic processing, similar to other complex linguistic phenomena.
  • Individual differences in processing strategies influence the neural correlates of gapping.