Related Experiment Videos
Delayed primary closure versus primary closure for wound management in perforated appendicitis: a prospective
Ruey-An Chiang1, Shan-Long Chen, Yao-Chung Tsai
1Department of Surgery, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taitung Branch, Taitung, Taiwan, ROC. ryan@ttms.mmh.org.tw
Background:
It is still a matter of debate whether delayed primary closure (DPC) of contaminated abdominal incisions reduces surgical site infections compared with a primary closure (PC). The aim of this study was to determine the optimal method of wound closure for patients with perforated appendicitis.
Methods:
A total of 70 patients with perforated appendicitis were included. They were randomized to have their surgical incisions (skin and subcutaneous tissue) either PC or left open with Betadine-soaked gauze packing for DPC on the fifth postoperative day or later if the wound conditions were inappropriate for closure. A wound was considered infected if pus discharged from the incision site. The main outcome measures were the incidence of wound infection and the length of hospital stay (LOS).
Results:
In the entire series, wound infection developed after incision closure in 21.4% of the patients. The PC group had a higher incidence of wound infection (38.9% vs. 2.9%, p<0.001) and longer LOS (8.4 days vs. 6.3 days, p=0.038).
Conclusion:
Delayed primary closure is the optimal management strategy for perforated appendicitis wounds. It significantly reduces the wound infection rate and length of stay.
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