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A Piglet Model of Neonatal Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy
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Hepatic encephalopathy

Vandana Khungar1, Fred Poordad

  • 1Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA. vandana.khungar@gmail.com

Clinics in Liver Disease
|May 1, 2012
PubMed

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Encephalitis is inflammation of the brain parenchyma caused by direct viral invasion or immune-mediated mechanisms triggered by infections or tumors. Both processes lead to neuronal injury, disrupted neurotransmission, and diverse neurological symptoms, often with overlapping clinical and pathological features.Autoimmune EncephalitisIn autoimmune encephalitis, antibodies target neuronal antigens on cell surfaces, synapses, or within neurons. A key example is anti-NMDAR encephalitis, which can...
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In clinical practice, the direct measurement of hepatic blood flow to evaluate liver function presents significant challenges due to the intricate and specialized nature of the necessary techniques. Consequently, healthcare professionals often rely on empirical estimates derived from thorough patient examinations and liver function tests to gauge liver health. Among the tools at their disposal, the Child–Pugh and MELD scoring systems stand out for their ability to categorize and assess the...
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