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Preparation of Polyoxometalate-based Photo-responsive Membranes for the Photo-activation of Manganese Oxide Catalysts
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Published on: August 7, 2018

A red metallic oxide photocatalyst.

Xiaoxiang Xu1, Chamnan Randorn, Paraskevi Efstathiou

  • 1School of Chemistry, EaSTChem, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9ST, UK.

Nature Materials
|May 1, 2012
PubMed
Summary

This study shows red metallic oxide, strontium niobium oxide (Sr(1-x)NbO3), effectively acts as a photocatalyst. It drives visible-light-driven methylene blue oxidation and water splitting, opening new avenues for light harvesting applications.

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Photocatalysis
  • Solid-State Chemistry

Background:

  • Semiconductors utilize bandgap light absorption for applications like photovoltaics and photocatalysis.
  • Metals, lacking a bandgap, can still exhibit light absorption and coloration, raising questions about their potential in light harvesting.
  • High conductivity in metals can hinder photocarrier separation, but high carrier mobility might aid kinetic separation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the potential of colored metallic oxides as photocatalysts.
  • To demonstrate the photocatalytic activity of strontium niobium oxide (Sr(1-x)NbO3) under visible light.
  • To explore its application in degrading organic pollutants and splitting water.

Main Methods:

  • Synthesis and characterization of the red metallic oxide Sr(1-x)NbO3.
  • Photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue under visible light irradiation.
  • Visible-light-driven water oxidation and reduction using Sr(1-x)NbO3 with sacrificial agents.

Main Results:

  • Sr(1-x)NbO3 demonstrated effective photocatalytic activity under visible light.
  • The material successfully catalyzed the oxidation of methylene blue.
  • Photocatalytic oxidation and reduction of water were achieved with Sr(1-x)NbO3.

Conclusions:

  • Colored metallic oxides, specifically Sr(1-x)NbO3, can function as effective photocatalysts.
  • This finding expands the scope of materials for light harvesting and photocatalytic applications.
  • Sr(1-x)NbO3 shows promise for visible-light-driven environmental remediation and energy conversion.