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Related Concept Videos

Blood Transfusion and Agglutination02:45

Blood Transfusion and Agglutination

Blood transfusion is a therapeutic measure to restore the blood volume after extensive blood loss due to an accident or a medical procedure. Blood transfusion involves drawing a certain amount of blood from a suitable donor and infusing it into the recipient.
History
The history of blood transfusion dates back to the 17th century, when early attempts were made in animals. In 1818 James Blundell, a British doctor, performed the first successful human blood transfusion. Later in 1900, Karl...
Transcytosis of IgG01:15

Transcytosis of IgG

Transcytosis is the process in which molecules are internalized by endocytosis, transported across the cell, and released through exocytosis from the opposite end of the cell. Molecules such as insulin, immunoglobulins, and certain nutrients are transferred through the recycling endosomes by recycling and transcytosis.
IgG molecules from a mother undergo transcytosis starting around 13 weeks of gestation. The amount of IgG transferred and entering the fetal blood circulation increases with...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 22, 2026

Particle Agglutination Method for Poliovirus Identification
07:06

Particle Agglutination Method for Poliovirus Identification

Published on: April 20, 2011

Postpartum vaginal agglutination: a case report.

Tera Frederick Howard1, Christina Lewicky-Gaupp

  • 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA. Tera.f.Howard@gmail.com

Female Pelvic Medicine & Reconstructive Surgery
|May 1, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Postpartum vaginal agglutination, a rare complication of vaginal delivery, occurred in a breastfeeding patient due to a hypoestrogenic state. Treatment involved surgical scar tissue removal and hormonal therapy.

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Isolation of Leukocytes from the Human Maternal-fetal Interface
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Isolation of Leukocytes from the Human Maternal-fetal Interface

Published on: May 21, 2015

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Last Updated: May 22, 2026

Particle Agglutination Method for Poliovirus Identification
07:06

Particle Agglutination Method for Poliovirus Identification

Published on: April 20, 2011

Isolation of Leukocytes from the Human Maternal-fetal Interface
08:19

Isolation of Leukocytes from the Human Maternal-fetal Interface

Published on: May 21, 2015

Area of Science:

  • Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • Reproductive Medicine

Background:

  • Vaginal agglutination is a rare postpartum complication.
  • This condition has not been previously documented in medical literature following spontaneous vaginal delivery.

Observation:

  • A healthy 35-year-old woman experienced significant vaginal foreshortening 8 weeks postpartum.
  • The patient was breastfeeding, indicating a likely hypoestrogenic state.
  • A speculum could not be inserted due to the agglutination.

Findings:

  • The case describes postpartum vaginal agglutination after a normal spontaneous vaginal delivery.
  • The complication is linked to a hypoestrogenic state, exacerbated by breastfeeding.
  • Surgical scar tissue takedown and subsequent vaginal estrogen therapy were administered.

Implications:

  • This case highlights a rare complication of vaginal delivery.
  • It underscores the potential impact of hypoestrogenism on postpartum vaginal health.
  • Further research may explore preventative strategies for similar complications.