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Related Concept Videos

Elastic Strain Energy for Shearing Stresses01:20

Elastic Strain Energy for Shearing Stresses

As discussed in previous lessons, strain energy in a material is the energy stored when it is elastically deformed, a concept crucial in materials science and mechanical engineering. This energy results from the internal work done against the cohesive forces within the material. When a material undergoes shearing stress and corresponding shearing strain, the strain energy density, which is the energy stored per unit volume, is calculated. Within the elastic limit, where the stress is...
Ultrasound II: Endoscopic Ultrasound and FibroScan01:25

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Measurements of Strain01:27

Measurements of Strain

Strain quantifies the deformation of a material under force, typically measured as normal strain, which represents the change in length when compared with the original length. Electrical strain gauges are used for enhanced accuracy. These devices consist of a conductive wire mounted on a paper backing that adheres to the material's surface. These gauges operate on the piezoresistive effect, where the wire's electrical resistance changes in response to mechanical deformation. The strain gauge...
Elastic Strain Energy for Normal Stresses01:22

Elastic Strain Energy for Normal Stresses

Strain energy quantifies the energy stored within a material due to deformation under loading conditions, a fundamental concept in materials science and engineering. The strain energy can be modeled when a material is subjected to axial loading with uniformly distributed stress. In this scenario, the stress experienced by the material is the internal force divided by the cross-sectional area, and the strain induced is directly proportional to this stress through the modulus of elasticity.
If...
Strain and Elastic Modulus01:15

Strain and Elastic Modulus

The quantity that describes the deformation of a body under stress is known as strain. Strain is given as a fractional change in either length, volume, or geometry under tensile, volume (also known as bulk), or shear stress, respectively, and is a dimensionless quantity. The strain experienced by a body under tensile or compressive stress is called tensile or compressive strain, respectively. In contrast, the strain experienced under bulk stress and shear stress is known as volume and shear...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 22, 2026

Quantifying Elastic Properties of Environmental Biofilms using Optical Coherence Elastography
04:51

Quantifying Elastic Properties of Environmental Biofilms using Optical Coherence Elastography

Published on: March 1, 2024

Frequency-domain-based strain estimation and high-frame-rate imaging for quasi-static elastography.

Alessandro Ramalli, Olivier Basset, Christian Cachard

    IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control
    |May 2, 2012
    PubMed
    Summary

    This study enhances ultrasound elastography quality by improving strain estimation. New techniques reduce noise and motion errors, leading to clearer tissue imaging.

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    Intermediate Strain Rate Material Characterization with Digital Image Correlation
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    Area of Science:

    • Medical Imaging
    • Biomedical Ultrasound
    • Diagnostic Techniques

    Background:

    • Freehand elastography estimates tissue strain using ultrasound echo signals.
    • Strain estimation is challenged by poor signal-to-noise ratio and decorrelation from operator-induced motion.
    • Current methods require improvement for reliable elastogram generation.

    Discussion:

    • This paper introduces two novel techniques to enhance elastogram quality.
    • The first technique uses spectral phase analysis for tissue displacement estimation.
    • The second technique employs averaging in high-frame-rate systems to improve robustness.

    Key Insights:

    • Both spectral phase analysis and robust displacement estimation independently improve elastogram quality.
    • Combining these techniques offers further significant enhancements.
    • Experimental validation was performed using the Ultrasound Advanced Open Platform (ULA-OP) and a cyst phantom.

    Outlook:

    • These advancements hold potential for more accurate non-invasive tissue characterization.
    • Further research can explore clinical applications of improved elastography.
    • Optimizing the integration of these methods could lead to next-generation ultrasound elastography systems.