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Related Concept Videos

Development of Human Microbiota01:30

Development of Human Microbiota

The human microbiota begins developing at birth and undergoes continual change as we age. Infancy marks a critical period of microbial sensitivity, offering a “window of opportunity” during which beneficial microbes help mature the immune system. By age three, children typically develop a more stable and diverse microbial community. Newborns acquire microbes from their immediate environment; vaginal delivery favors maternal vaginal microbes, while cesarean births favor microbes from the skin...
Development of the Oral Microbiota01:28

Development of the Oral Microbiota

The establishment of the oral microbiome begins before birth, challenging the long-held belief that the fetal oral cavity is sterile. The presence of oral microbes such as Streptococcus and Fusobacterium in amniotic fluid suggests that microbial exposure may occur in utero, potentially through translocation from the maternal oral or gastrointestinal tract. This early colonization primes the neonatal immune system and sets the stage for subsequent microbial succession. Maternal health,...
Parental Care00:55

Parental Care

Many animals exhibit parental care behavior, including feeding, grooming, and protecting young offspring. Parental care is universal in mammals and birds, which often have young that are born relatively helpless. Several species of insects and fish, as well as some amphibians, also care for their young.
Nursing Implementation01:15

Nursing Implementation

Implementation is the execution of the nursing care plan developed during the planning phase.
The five steps to implementing effective nursing care include reassessing the patient, reviewing and revising the existing nursing care plan, organizing the resources and care delivery, anticipating and preventing complications, and implementing nursing interventions.
Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention01:26

Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention

Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
Nursing Code of Ethics01:29

Nursing Code of Ethics

The Nursing Code of Ethics sets the ethical benchmark for the profession, and guides nurses in ethical analysis and decision making at the societal, organizational, and clinical levels. The code encompasses showing compassion and respect for the patient, their families, and communities in all circumstances while committing to providing patient-centered care. In addition, the code states that nurses must advocate for the patient by defending a cause or recommendation to protect their rights,...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 22, 2026

A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect
05:04

A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect

Published on: September 22, 2023

Promoting individualized breastfeeding experiences.

Carol L Rossman1, Adejoke B Ayoola

  • 1Calvin College, Grand Rapids, MI, USA. clr24@calvin.edu

MCN. the American Journal of Maternal Child Nursing
|May 3, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Breastfeeding education needs improvement. Individualized support and feedback are crucial for mothers to successfully breastfeed, even with existing resources.

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Nursing
  • Maternal Health

Background:

  • Healthy People 2020 aims to increase breastfeeding success.
  • Current prenatal and postpartum breastfeeding education often provides insufficient individualized support.
  • Post-hospital discharge follow-up is critical for sustained breastfeeding.

Observation:

  • Two case studies illustrate breastfeeding challenges despite adequate resources and education.
  • Mothers may misunderstand or find breastfeeding education frustrating.
  • Effective breastfeeding support requires more than just information delivery.

Findings:

  • Individualized client-professional interactions are essential for successful breastfeeding.
  • Nurses can improve breastfeeding education by assessing and clarifying mothers' understanding.

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Individualized Reconstitution of Human Milk Microbiota: A Feasible Approach in Real-World Settings
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Individualized Reconstitution of Human Milk Microbiota: A Feasible Approach in Real-World Settings

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Breast Milk Enhances Growth of Enteroids: An Ex Vivo Model of Cell Proliferation
09:02

Breast Milk Enhances Growth of Enteroids: An Ex Vivo Model of Cell Proliferation

Published on: February 15, 2018

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 22, 2026

A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect
05:04

A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect

Published on: September 22, 2023

Individualized Reconstitution of Human Milk Microbiota: A Feasible Approach in Real-World Settings
04:16

Individualized Reconstitution of Human Milk Microbiota: A Feasible Approach in Real-World Settings

Published on: February 7, 2025

Breast Milk Enhances Growth of Enteroids: An Ex Vivo Model of Cell Proliferation
09:02

Breast Milk Enhances Growth of Enteroids: An Ex Vivo Model of Cell Proliferation

Published on: February 15, 2018

  • Closing the feedback loop in education empowers mothers.
  • Implications:

    • Nurses play a vital role in enhancing breastfeeding education effectiveness.
    • Tailored communication strategies can overcome misunderstandings in breastfeeding support.
    • Empowered mothers are more likely to achieve sustained and effective breastfeeding.