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Assessing Respiratory Immune Responses to Haemophilus Influenzae
Published on: June 29, 2021
Efficacy and safety of influenza vaccination in children with asthma
Maria Francesca Patria1, Rossana Tenconi, Susanna Esposito
1Department of Maternal and Pediatric Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milano, Italy.
Insights
Influenza vaccination is crucial for children with asthma, yet coverage is low due to parental and physician concerns. This review examines the benefits and safety of flu shots for pediatric asthma management.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Pulmonology
- Infectious Diseases
- Public Health
Background:
- Asthma affects 12% of children globally, representing the most common childhood chronic illness.
- Influenza infections in children with asthma can lead to severe complications, including exacerbations, increased airway hyper-reactivity, and hospitalization.
- Despite recommendations, influenza vaccination rates in pediatric asthmatic populations remain suboptimal, influenced by uncertainties regarding clinical risks, vaccine benefits, and safety.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the rationale for influenza vaccination in children with asthma.
- To discuss the link between influenza infection and asthma severity.
- To document the efficacy and safety of influenza vaccination in pediatric asthmatic patients.
Main Methods:
- Systematic review of existing literature.
- Analysis of studies on influenza and pediatric asthma.
- Evaluation of clinical trial data on influenza vaccine efficacy and safety in asthmatic children.
Main Results:
- Influenza infection is a significant risk factor for asthma exacerbations and hospitalizations in children.
- Influenza vaccination has demonstrated efficacy in reducing asthma-related complications and healthcare utilization.
- Available data suggest that influenza vaccines are safe for use in pediatric asthmatic populations.
Conclusions:
- Influenza vaccination is a critical preventive measure for children with asthma.
- Addressing parental and physician concerns regarding vaccine efficacy and safety is essential to improve vaccination coverage.
- Widespread influenza immunization can mitigate the burden of influenza-related morbidity in this vulnerable pediatric group.
Abstract:
The mean global prevalence of asthma among children is approximately 12%, making it the most common chronic disease in children. Influenza infection has been associated with complications such as exacerbations of wheezing and asthma, increased airway hyper-reactivity and hospitalization. Although influenza vaccination is recommended for asthmatic patients by all health authorities, vaccination coverage remains significantly lower than expected and is lowest of all in children. Compliance is affected by the uncertainty of parents and physicians concerning the clinical risk of influenza in asthmatic subjects, the benefits of influenza vaccination in preventing asthma exacerbations and the safety of immunization. The aim of this review is to analyze the rationale for using influenza vaccine, discuss the relationship between influenza and the severity of asthmatic episodes and document the efficacy and safety of influenza vaccination in the pediatric asthmatic population.
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