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Related Concept Videos

Brain Abscess l: Introduction01:26

Brain Abscess l: Introduction

A brain abscess is a focal, intracerebral infection characterized by a localized collection of pus within the brain parenchyma, resulting from microbial invasion and the body’s inflammatory response. It progresses through stages: early and late cerebritis, followed by early and late capsule formation, reflecting tissue destruction, immune response, and eventual encapsulation.Etiology and PathogenesisCausative organisms vary with source and host factors, often involving polymicrobial infections,...
Bacterial Meningitis I: Introduction01:22

Bacterial Meningitis I: Introduction

Bacterial meningitis is a severe, life-threatening inflammation of the meninges, particularly the pia mater and arachnoid mater, affecting the subarachnoid space, ventricles, and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). If untreated, it can lead to significant neurological complications or death.Causative AgentsCommon pathogens vary with age and immune status. In adults, major organisms include Streptococcus pneumoniae, Neisseria meningitidis, and Haemophilus influenzae. Streptococcus agalactiae (group B...
Acute Pyelonephritis II: Diagnostic Studies and Management01:28

Acute Pyelonephritis II: Diagnostic Studies and Management

Introduction:For diagnosing acute pyelonephritis, a comprehensive patient history is collected to identify symptoms such as dysuria, frequent or urgent urination, flank pain, or costovertebral angle (CVA) tenderness that may suggest a kidney infection.Physical ExaminationDuring the physical examination, CVA tenderness is assessed. This involves gentle percussion over the costovertebral angle, where tenderness often indicates a kidney infection.Diagnostic TestsUrinalysis: Used to identify white...
Bacterial Meningitis II: Pathophysiology01:26

Bacterial Meningitis II: Pathophysiology

Bacterial meningitis typically begins when pathogens such as Neisseria meningitidis and Streptococcus pneumoniae colonize the nasopharynx and invade the bloodstream. This process is facilitated by bacterial virulence factors, such as polysaccharide capsules, which resist phagocytosis and complement-mediated killing. Less commonly, bacteria reach the central nervous system via contiguous spread from infections like otitis media or sinusitis, through congenital or acquired dural defects, or...
Atypical Pneumonia01:14

Atypical Pneumonia

Atypical pneumonia, often caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae, is a form of pulmonary infection that differs from the classical presentation of bacterial pneumonia in both its cause and clinical symptoms. Mycoplasma pneumoniae is a pleomorphic bacterium notable for its lack of a rigid cell wall. This structural characteristic imparts resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics and significantly influences the bacterium’s behavior within the human host.Other pathogens responsible for the disease include...
Bacterial Phylum Spirochaetes01:30

Bacterial Phylum Spirochaetes

Spirochetes, unique bacteria in the phylum Spirochaetes, are gram-negative, motile, tightly coiled, slender, and flexible. They inhabit aquatic sediments and animals, with some causing diseases like syphilis. Spirochetes are classified into eight genera based on habitat, pathogenicity, phylogeny, and characteristics.Their distinctive motility arises from endoflagella, located within the cell’s periplasm. These endoflagella anchor at the cell poles and extend along the cell length, encased by a...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 22, 2026

Preparation of Agar Bead Embedded Mycobacterium abscessus to Inoculate Immunocompetent Mice Intratracheally
05:40

Preparation of Agar Bead Embedded Mycobacterium abscessus to Inoculate Immunocompetent Mice Intratracheally

Published on: April 25, 2025

Brain abscess due to Wolinella recta and Streptococcus intermedius.

T J Marrie1, E Kerr

  • 1Departments of Medicine, and Microbiology, Dalhousic University and the Victoria General Hospital, Halifax, Nova Scotia.

The Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases = Journal Canadien Des Maladies Infectieuses
|May 4, 2012
PubMed
Summary

This study reports a rare frontal lobe brain abscess caused by Wolinella recta and penicillin-resistant Streptococcus intermedius. Successful treatment involved prolonged antibiotic therapy and aspiration.

Keywords:
Brain abscessStreptococcusWolinella

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 22, 2026

Preparation of Agar Bead Embedded Mycobacterium abscessus to Inoculate Immunocompetent Mice Intratracheally
05:40

Preparation of Agar Bead Embedded Mycobacterium abscessus to Inoculate Immunocompetent Mice Intratracheally

Published on: April 25, 2025

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Microbiology

Background:

  • Brain abscesses are serious intracranial infections requiring prompt diagnosis and treatment.
  • Wolinella recta is a rare pathogen in human infections, particularly in the central nervous system.
  • Streptococcus intermedius is a known cause of brain abscesses, with emerging antibiotic resistance.

Observation:

  • A 62-year-old female presented with a frontal lobe brain abscess.
  • The abscess was polymicrobial, involving Wolinella recta and two strains of Streptococcus intermedius.
  • One isolated strain of Streptococcus intermedius exhibited resistance to penicillin.

Findings:

  • Wolinella recta has not been previously reported as an etiology of brain abscess.
  • The patient required 60 days of antibiotic treatment and four aspirations for abscess resolution.
  • The source of the infection remained undetermined.

Implications:

  • This case highlights the importance of considering unusual pathogens like Wolinella recta in brain abscesses.
  • The presence of antibiotic-resistant Streptococcus intermedius underscores the need for susceptibility testing in treating such infections.
  • Extended treatment courses may be necessary for complex or polymicrobial brain abscesses.