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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 22, 2026

Evaluating Plasmonic Transport in Current-carrying Silver Nanowires
09:00

Evaluating Plasmonic Transport in Current-carrying Silver Nanowires

Published on: December 11, 2013

Transparent conducting silver nanowire networks.

Jorik van de Groep1, Pierpaolo Spinelli, Albert Polman

  • 1Center for Nanophotonics, FOM Institute AMOLF, Science Park 104, 1098 XG, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. groep@amolf.nl

Nano Letters
|May 5, 2012
PubMed
Summary

We developed a silver nanowire network electrode with high optical transmittance (91%) and low sheet resistance (6.5 Ω/sq). This novel transparent conductor outperforms Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) for optoelectronic applications.

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Nanotechnology
  • Optoelectronics

Background:

  • Transparent conducting electrodes (TCEs) are crucial for optoelectronic devices.
  • Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) is the current standard but faces limitations.
  • Developing alternative TCEs with improved performance is essential.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To design and characterize a novel transparent conducting electrode using periodic silver nanowire networks.
  • To investigate the optical and electrical properties of these networks.
  • To understand the underlying physical mechanisms governing light transmission and electrical conduction.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication of silver nanowire networks with controlled diameters (45-110 nm) and pitches (500-1000 nm).
  • Measurement of optical transmittance and sheet resistance.

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Scalable Solution-processed Fabrication Strategy for High-performance, Flexible, Transparent Electrodes with Embedded Metal Mesh
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Last Updated: May 22, 2026

Evaluating Plasmonic Transport in Current-carrying Silver Nanowires
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A Fabrication Method for Highly Stretchable Conductors with Silver Nanowires
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A Fabrication Method for Highly Stretchable Conductors with Silver Nanowires

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Scalable Solution-processed Fabrication Strategy for High-performance, Flexible, Transparent Electrodes with Embedded Metal Mesh

Published on: June 23, 2017

  • Comparison with Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) thin films.
  • Analysis using optical measurements and simulations.

    • Main Results:

    • Achieved average optical transmittance up to 91% and sheet resistance as low as 6.5 Ω/sq.
    • Demonstrated superior performance (lower resistance, higher transmittance) compared to 80 nm ITO films.
    • Identified four key physical phenomena (localized surface plasmons, surface plasmon polaritons) governing light transmission.

    Conclusions:

    • Periodic silver nanowire networks offer a promising alternative to ITO for TCEs.
    • Understanding plasmonic effects is key to optimizing nanowire electrode design.
    • These networks can be utilized as TCEs and light-trapping schemes in devices like thin-film solar cells.