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Related Concept Videos

UV–Vis Spectrometers01:14

UV–Vis Spectrometers

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The absorbance of UV and visible (UV–visible) radiations is measured using a UV–visible spectrophotometer. Deuterium lamps, which emit UV radiation, and tungsten lamps, which produce radiation in the visible region, are used as light sources in UV–visible spectrophotometers. A monochromator or prism is used for diffraction grating, i.e., to split the incoming radiation into different wavelengths. A system of slits is used to focus the desired wavelength on the sample cell.
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Confocal microscopy is an advanced microscopic technique. The prime advantage of the confocal microscope over other microscopy techniques is its ability to block the out-of-focus light from the illuminated samples using pinholes. It is widely used with fluorescence optics to obtain high-resolution, sharp contrast images. Unlike optical microscopes, confocal microscopes use a focused beam of light laser to scan the entire sample surface at different z-planes. These microscopes are, therefore,...
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Nonlocal Mechano-Optical Metasurfaces.

Freek van Gorp1, Wenfeng Liu1, Corentin Coulais1

  • 1Institute of Physics, Universiteit van Amsterdam, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

ACS Photonics
|November 24, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers developed tunable mechano-optical metasurfaces by integrating mechanical metamaterials with optical metasurfaces. These novel structures offer giant tunability for advanced optical applications.

Keywords:
kirigamimechanical tuningmultifunctional metamaterialnonlocal metasurfacequasi-BIC

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Area of Science:

  • Nanophotonics and Metamaterials
  • Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science

Background:

  • Metasurfaces offer control over optical wavefronts via reconfigurable nanostructures.
  • Mechanical metamaterials provide unique strain-dependent properties.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To achieve giant tunability in mechano-optical metasurfaces by integrating mechanical and optical functionalities.
  • To explore novel designs for active metasurfaces with on-demand optical control.

Main Methods:

  • Combining mechanical metamaterial principles with nonlocal optical resonance sensitivity to interparticle distances.
  • Designing integrated nanopatterned materials functioning as both mechanical and optical components.
  • Utilizing engineered cuts in a flexible substrate for strain-induced tuning.
  • Developing a substrate-free nanopatterned silicon membrane design.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated giant tunability in mechano-optical metasurfaces through strain-induced changes in interparticle spacing.
  • Achieved broad spectral tuning of high-quality-factor resonances in silicon nanoparticle arrays.
  • Successfully created a monolithic silicon membrane acting as both a mechanical metamaterial and an optical metasurface.
  • Showcased significant tunability without a separate substrate.

Conclusions:

  • Mechano-optical metasurfaces offer a promising pathway for active optical devices.
  • The integrated approach enables large, on-demand control over optical properties.
  • Potential applications include tunable filters, reconfigurable lenses, and dynamic wavefront shaping.