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Related Concept Videos

Skin Cancer01:30

Skin Cancer

Skin cancer is a type of cancer that occurs when there is an abnormal growth of skin cells, usually triggered by damage to the DNA within the skin cells. It is primarily caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or artificial sources like tanning beds. Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer worldwide, and its incidence continues to rise.
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): BCC is the most common type of skin cancer, accounting for about 80% of cases. It typically develops in...
Esophageal Varices-II: Clinical Features and Management01:28

Esophageal Varices-II: Clinical Features and Management

Esophageal varices often manifest as gastrointestinal bleeding episodes, presenting symptoms like hematemesis (vomiting of blood), hematochezia (passing fresh blood via the rectum), and melena (black, tarry stools). Other signs can include weight loss, anorexia, abdominal discomfort, jaundice, pruritus, altered mental status, and muscle cramps.
In the initial assessment, a thorough review of the patient's medical history is vital to identify risk factors such as liver disease, alcohol abuse, or...
Changes in Skin Color: Clinical Perspectives01:14

Changes in Skin Color: Clinical Perspectives

The first thing a clinician sees is the skin, so the examination of the skin should be part of any thorough physical examination. Most skin disorders are relatively benign, but a few, including melanomas, can be fatal if untreated. A couple of the more noticeable disorders, albinism and vitiligo, affect the appearance of the skin and its accessory organs.
Albinism
Albinism is a genetic disorder that affects (completely or partially) the coloring of skin, hair, and eyes. The defect is primarily...
Assessment of the Cardiovascular System II: Inspection01:29

Assessment of the Cardiovascular System II: Inspection

Inspection is the initial step in assessing the cardiovascular system. It involves a detailed visual examination that provides crucial information about a patient's circulatory and cardiac health. This systematic process, conducted from head to toe, helps identify signs of cardiovascular conditions by observing physical appearance, skin and mucous membranes, jugular and carotid pulsations, chest symmetry, and the condition of the extremities.
Head and Neck
Venous Thrombosis IV: Nursing Management01:30

Venous Thrombosis IV: Nursing Management

Nursing management begins with a thorough assessment of the patient's health history. Key factors include trauma to veins, peripherally inserted central catheters, varicose veins, recent pregnancy or childbirth, surgery, bacteremia, prolonged bed rest, atrial fibrillation, COPD, heart failure, cancer, coagulation disorders, myocardial infarction, spinal cord injury, stroke, prolonged travel, recent bone fractures, and dehydration. Review medication intake, particularly oral contraceptives,...
Varicose Veins II: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care01:26

Varicose Veins II: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care

Varicose veins, or varicosities, develop when the valves in the veins, which control blood flow, weaken or damage. It causes blood to pool and the veins to enlarge. Understanding the clinical manifestations, diagnostic approaches, and management options for varicose veins is crucial for effective treatment and relief.Clinical manifestationsClinical manifestations of varicose veins include a heavy, achy feeling or pain after prolonged standing or sitting. This discomfort can often be relieved by...

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A Patient-Derived Xenograft Model for Venous Malformation
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A Patient-Derived Xenograft Model for Venous Malformation

Published on: June 15, 2020

Birthmarks--identification and management.

Emma Ryan1, Lachlan Warren

  • 1Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia. emma.ryan@internode.on.net

Australian Family Physician
|May 5, 2012
PubMed
Summary

This review updates information on common birthmarks in newborns, distinguishing between benign types and those requiring medical attention due to potential complications or systemic associations.

Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Pediatrics
  • Neonatology

Background:

  • Birthmarks are frequently observed in newborns, often causing parental concern.
  • Understanding birthmark types is crucial for appropriate parental guidance and medical assessment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide an updated overview of common birthmark classifications.
  • To identify complex birthmark subtypes associated with potential health issues.
  • To discuss recent advancements in birthmark management.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of common birthmarks and their management.
  • Categorization of birthmarks into vascular, epidermal, pigmented, and other subtypes.
  • Analysis of clinical significance and systemic associations of various birthmarks.

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Main Results:

  • Birthmarks are diverse lesions appearing at or shortly after birth.
  • Most birthmarks are cosmetic and improve over time.
  • A subset of birthmarks requires specific intervention due to complications or associated conditions.

Conclusions:

  • Accurate identification of birthmark types aids in determining necessary interventions.
  • Reassurance for parents is often warranted as most birthmarks are benign.
  • Vigilance for higher-risk birthmarks is essential for timely management of potential complications.