Pre-anaesthesia residency requirements: what provides a solid foundation?

Robert Gaiser1

  • 1Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, 19104, USA. gaiserr@uphs.upenn.edu

Summary

Anaesthesiology now encompasses perioperative patient management, including pre- and post-operative care. Essential training includes cardiology, pulmonary, critical care, and pain medicine for effective practice.

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