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An evolutionary morphological approach for software development cost estimation.

Ricardo de A Araújo1, Adriano L I Oliveira, Sergio Soares

  • 1Informatics Center, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brazil. raa@cin.ufpe.br

Neural Networks : the Official Journal of the International Neural Network Society
|May 8, 2012
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a novel evolutionary morphological approach for software development cost estimation (SDCE). The dilation-erosion perceptron (DEP) model, trained with a modified genetic algorithm (MGA), shows promising results in solving complex SDCE problems.

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Area of Science:

  • Computer Science
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Software Engineering

Background:

  • Software Development Cost Estimation (SDCE) is a critical but challenging problem.
  • Traditional methods often struggle with the complexity and non-linear nature of SDCE.
  • Existing artificial neuron models face limitations in gradient estimation for morphological operators.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose an evolutionary morphological approach for SDCE.
  • To introduce a novel hybrid artificial neuron, the dilation-erosion perceptron (DEP).
  • To develop an evolutionary learning process, DEP(MGA), to overcome gradient estimation issues.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a dilation-erosion perceptron (DEP) based on mathematical morphology (MM) and complete lattice theory (CLT).
  • Implemented a modified genetic algorithm (MGA) for an evolutionary learning process (DEP(MGA)) to train the DEP model.
  • Conducted experimental analysis on five complex SDCE problems using three standard performance metrics.

Main Results:

  • The DEP model demonstrated good performance in solving complex software development cost estimation problems.
  • The evolutionary learning process (DEP(MGA)) effectively addressed the non-differentiability of morphological operators.
  • Experimental results validated the efficacy of the proposed hybrid approach.

Conclusions:

  • The evolutionary morphological approach, specifically the DEP model trained with MGA, offers a viable solution for SDCE.
  • This method provides an effective way to handle the complexities inherent in software cost estimation.
  • The DEP model shows potential for improving the accuracy and reliability of SDCE.