Updated: May 22, 2026

Comprehensive Endovascular and Open Surgical Management of Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations
Published on: October 20, 2017
Wan Najwa Zaini Wan Mohamed1, Noreen Norfaraheen Lee Abdullah, Ahmad Sobri Muda
1Department of Radiology, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Health Campus 16150 Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia.
This case study details a rare scalp arteriovenous malformation (AVM) in a 30-year-old man presenting with lifelong painless forehead swelling. Diagnostic imaging confirmed the AVM, highlighting its unusual presentation and location.
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