Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 22, 2026

10:39
Measurement of X-ray Beam Coherence along Multiple Directions Using 2-D Checkerboard Phase Grating
Published on: October 11, 2016
[Optical system design of plane grating double monochromator]
Jie-ting Kou1, Bayanheshig, Yu-guo Tang
1Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, China. koujieting@163.com
Guang Pu Xue Yu Guang Pu Fen Xi = Guang Pu
|May 16, 2012
Summary
This study details the optical system design and simulation for a plane grating double monochromator, crucial for testing diffraction efficiency. The optimized design ensures precise measurements by minimizing luminous flux loss.
Area of Science:
- Optics
- Spectroscopy
- Diffraction Gratings
Context:
- Plane grating double monochromators are essential components in instruments designed for measuring the diffraction efficiency of plane gratings.
- Accurate characterization of diffraction gratings is vital for various optical applications, including spectroscopy and metrology.
Purpose:
- To investigate the optical system design and simulation of a plane grating double monochromator.
- To optimize the optical design for precise testing of diffraction grating efficiency.
Summary:
- The study involved the design and simulation of a plane grating double monochromator, comprising a light source, front monochromator, testing monochromator, and detector.
- Optical system designs for both the front and testing monochromators were simulated, yielding spot diagrams and real ray trace results.
- Analysis indicated maximum exit spot widths of 0.33 mm and 0.66 mm, and heights of 1.83 mm and 7.27 mm for the front and testing monochromators, respectively.
Impact:
- The optimized design, with proper exit slit selection, ensures no luminous flux loss, thereby guaranteeing high testing precision for the instrument.
- This research contributes to the development of more accurate and reliable instruments for evaluating diffraction grating performance.

