Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Aromatic Hydrocarbon Cations: Structural Overview01:18

Aromatic Hydrocarbon Cations: Structural Overview

Cycloheptatriene is a neutral monocyclic unsaturated hydrocarbon that consists of an odd number of carbon atoms and an intervening sp3 carbon in the ring. The three double bonds in the ring correspond to 6 π electrons, which is a Huckel number, and therefore satisfies the criteria of 4n + 2 π electrons. However, the intervening sp3 carbon disrupts the continuous overlap of p orbitals. As a result, cycloheptatriene is not aromatic.
Removing one hydrogen from the intervening CH2 group with both...
Types of Step-Growth Polymers: Polyesters01:20

Types of Step-Growth Polymers: Polyesters

The introduction of polyesters has brought major development to the textile industry. The wrinkle-free behavior of polyester blends has eliminated the need for starching and ironing clothes.
Polyesters are commonly prepared from terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol; the crude product is known as poly(ethylene terephthalate) or PET. However, polyesters are synthesized industrially by transesterification of dimethyl terephthalate with ethylene glycol at 150 °C. The two reactants and the polymer...
Bioplastics01:27

Bioplastics

Bioplastics derived from microbial processes present a sustainable alternative to conventional petroleum-based plastics. Among these, polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs), particularly polyhydroxybutyrates (PHBs), have emerged as prominent candidates due to their biodegradability and biocompatibility. These polymers are synthesized by a variety of bacteria, such as Cupriavidus necator and Pseudomonas putida, which naturally accumulate PHAs as intracellular carbon and energy reserves, especially under...
Disubstituted Cyclohexanes: cis-trans Isomerism02:37

Disubstituted Cyclohexanes: cis-trans Isomerism

Depending upon the different spatial orientation of the substituents, the disubstituted cycloalkanes exhibit two types of stereoisomers. The cis isomers have the substituents on the same side of the ring, whereas the trans isomers have the substituents on the opposite sides. These stereoisomers exhibit different physical properties and cannot be interconverted without breaking the carbon-carbon bonds.
In cyclohexane, the substituents can occupy different positions generating distinct isomers.
Cycloalkanes02:28

Cycloalkanes

Cycloalkanes are saturated cyclic hydrocarbons with carbon atoms arranged in the form of rings. They have two fewer hydrogen atoms than the corresponding acyclic alkane; therefore, their general formula is CnH2n. The structural formulas of cycloalkanes are simplified using the line-angle representation. The regular polygons are used to represent the cycloalkane rings, with each side representing a carbon-carbon bond.
The IUPAC nomenclature of cycloalkanes follows similar rules that apply to...
Characteristics and Nomenclature of Homopolymers01:00

Characteristics and Nomenclature of Homopolymers

Polymers that are made up of identical monomer units are called homopolymers. Only one repeating unit is involved in the construction of the homopolymer structure. For example, as depicted in Figure 1, polypropylene is a homopolymer constituted of propylene monomers. Here, the only repeating unit in the polymer chain is propylene.

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Bis(cyclo-hexyl-ammonium) tetra-bromido-cuprate(II).

Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online·2012
Same author

4-Allyl-morpholin-4-ium bromide.

Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online·2012
Same author

(3-Pyrid-yl)methanaminium 4-nitro-phenolate 4-nitro-phenol solvate.

Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online·2011
Same author

p-Phenyl-enedimethanaminium dibromide.

Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online·2011
Same author

Cyanomethanaminium tetra-fluoro-borate.

Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online·2011
Same author

4,4'-(1,3,4-Oxadiazole-2,5-diyl)di-pyri-dinium dibromide monohydrate.

Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online·2011

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 22, 2026

Synthesis of Terpolymers at Mild Temperatures Using Dynamic Sulfur Bonds in Poly(S-Divinylbenzene)
09:16

Synthesis of Terpolymers at Mild Temperatures Using Dynamic Sulfur Bonds in Poly(S-Divinylbenzene)

Published on: May 20, 2019

Bis(cyclo-hexyl-ammonium) terephthalate.

Meng Ting Han1

  • 1Ordered Matter Science Research Center, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, People's Republic of China.

Acta Crystallographica. Section E, Structure Reports Online
|May 17, 2012
PubMed
Summary

This study analyzes a molecular salt composed of cyclohexylammonium cations and terephthalate anions. Hydrogen bonds link these components into sheets, revealing the crystal structure and bonding interactions.

More Related Videos

Layer-by-layer Synthesis and Transfer of Freestanding Conjugated Microporous Polymer Nanomembranes
09:09

Layer-by-layer Synthesis and Transfer of Freestanding Conjugated Microporous Polymer Nanomembranes

Published on: December 15, 2015

Step-by-Step Guide for Harnessing Organic Light Emitting Diodes by Solution Processed Device Fabrication of a TADF Emitter
06:25

Step-by-Step Guide for Harnessing Organic Light Emitting Diodes by Solution Processed Device Fabrication of a TADF Emitter

Published on: November 7, 2025

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 22, 2026

Synthesis of Terpolymers at Mild Temperatures Using Dynamic Sulfur Bonds in Poly(S-Divinylbenzene)
09:16

Synthesis of Terpolymers at Mild Temperatures Using Dynamic Sulfur Bonds in Poly(S-Divinylbenzene)

Published on: May 20, 2019

Layer-by-layer Synthesis and Transfer of Freestanding Conjugated Microporous Polymer Nanomembranes
09:09

Layer-by-layer Synthesis and Transfer of Freestanding Conjugated Microporous Polymer Nanomembranes

Published on: December 15, 2015

Step-by-Step Guide for Harnessing Organic Light Emitting Diodes by Solution Processed Device Fabrication of a TADF Emitter
06:25

Step-by-Step Guide for Harnessing Organic Light Emitting Diodes by Solution Processed Device Fabrication of a TADF Emitter

Published on: November 7, 2025

Area of Science:

  • Crystallography
  • Materials Science
  • Supramolecular Chemistry

Background:

  • Molecular salts are formed by the electrostatic interaction between cations and anions.
  • Understanding crystal structures provides insights into material properties and chemical bonding.
  • Terephthalate is an organic dianion derived from terephthalic acid, commonly used in polymer synthesis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the crystal structure of the molecular salt formed by cyclohexylammonium and terephthalate.
  • To analyze the bonding interactions, specifically hydrogen bonding, within the crystal lattice.
  • To investigate the planarity of the terephthalate dianion in the solid state.

Main Methods:

  • Single-crystal X-ray diffraction was used to determine the molecular and crystal structure.
  • Analysis of hydrogen bonding networks through crystallographic data.
  • Calculation of root-mean-square deviation to assess the planarity of the terephthalate dianion.

Main Results:

  • The molecular salt crystallizes with the formula 2C(6)H(11)NH(3)(+)·C(8)H(4)O(4)(2-).
  • The terephthalate dianion exhibits near-planarity with a root-mean-square deviation of 0.049 Å.
  • Cations and anions are organized into (010) sheets via N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds.

Conclusions:

  • The crystal structure reveals a well-defined arrangement of cyclohexylammonium cations and terephthalate anions.
  • Hydrogen bonding plays a crucial role in stabilizing the observed sheet structure.
  • The near-planar geometry of the terephthalate dianion is maintained within this crystalline environment.