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Related Concept Videos

Ankle Joint01:10

Ankle Joint

The ankle is formed by the talocrural joint (crural = leg). It consists of the articulations between the talus bone of the foot and the distal ends of the tibia and fibula of the leg. The superior aspect of the talus bone is square-shaped and has three areas of articulation. The top of the talus articulates with the inferior tibia. This is the portion of the ankle joint that carries the body weight between the leg and foot. The sides of the talus are firmly held in position by the articulations...
Fractures: Bone Repair01:27

Fractures: Bone Repair

Treatment for a fracture is based on the type of break, the bone affected, and the patient's age.
Minor fractures with no bone displacement are treated by immobilizing the fractured bone using a cast or splint. However, in the case of fractures with displaced bones, the broken bones are repositioned before immobilization to ensure successful healing without deformation and loss of function. The realignment of fractured bone ends is performed through a process called reduction. If the procedure...
Bones of the Lower Limb: Tibia and Fibula01:10

Bones of the Lower Limb: Tibia and Fibula

The tibia is the main weight-bearing bone of the lower leg. It is larger than the fibula with which it is paired. The tibia is also the second longest bone in the body and is located right below the skin. The proximal end of the tibia forms the medial and the lateral condyle, which articulates with the condyles of the femur to form the knee joint. Between the articulating surfaces is the irregular elevated area known as the intercondylar eminence that serves as the inferior attachment point for...
Bones of the Lower Limb: Femur and Patella01:16

Bones of the Lower Limb: Femur and Patella

The femur is the body's longest and strongest bone spanning the thigh region. Its head articulates with the acetabulum of the hip bone to form the hip joint. A minor indentation on the medial side of the femoral head, called the fovea capitis, serves as the site of attachment for the ligament of the head of the femur. This weak ligament spans the femur and acetabulum and supports the hip joint. The narrowed region below the head is the neck of the femur. The inclination angle between the neck...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 22, 2026

Autologous Microfractured and Purified Adipose Tissue for Arthroscopic Management of Osteochondral Lesions of the Talus
07:24

Autologous Microfractured and Purified Adipose Tissue for Arthroscopic Management of Osteochondral Lesions of the Talus

Published on: January 23, 2018

Paediatric talus fracture.

Ann-Maria Byrne1, Michael Stephens

  • 1Department of Paediatric Orthopaedics, The Children's University Hospital, Temple Street, Dublin, Ireland. ann_maria_byrne@hotmail.com

BMJ Case Reports
|May 19, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Pediatric talus fractures are uncommon injuries. This case highlights the importance of clinical suspicion in diagnosing a pediatric talar neck fracture missed on initial imaging.

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Autologous Microfractured and Purified Adipose Tissue for Arthroscopic Management of Osteochondral Lesions of the Talus
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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic surgery
  • Pediatric traumatology
  • Radiology

Background:

  • Paediatric talus fractures are rare, typically caused by axial loading with the foot in dorsiflexion.
  • Skeletally immature bone has higher resistance, requiring significant force to fracture.
  • Displaced fractures or those from high-energy trauma risk complications like avascular necrosis and arthrosis.

Observation:

  • A young girl sustained a talar neck fracture, a rare pediatric injury.
  • The fracture was initially overlooked during radiological review.
  • Clinical suspicion prompted further examination and imaging.

Findings:

  • A subtle talar neck fracture in a skeletally immature patient was ultimately diagnosed.
  • The injury was initially missed due to its rarity and subtle presentation.
  • Clinical evaluation was crucial for identifying the overlooked fracture.

Implications:

  • Emphasizes the need for vigilance in diagnosing rare pediatric orthopedic injuries.
  • Highlights the importance of repeat examination and advanced imaging when clinical suspicion is high.
  • Underscores potential diagnostic challenges in pediatric foot and ankle trauma.