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Related Concept Videos

Magnetic Resonance Imaging01:24

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a noninvasive medical imaging technique based on a phenomenon of nuclear physics discovered in the 1930s, in which matter exposed to magnetic fields and radio waves was found to emit radio signals. In 1970, a physician and researcher named Raymond Damadian noticed that malignant (cancerous) tissue gave off different signals than normal body tissue. He applied for a patent for the first MRI scanning device in clinical use by the early 1980s. The early MRI...
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Multiple-mouse Neuroanatomical Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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An implanted 8-channel array coil for high-resolution macaque MRI at 3T.

T Janssens1, B Keil, R Farivar

  • 1A.A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA 02129, USA.

Neuroimage
|May 22, 2012
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

An implanted 8-channel coil array significantly boosts brain imaging sensitivity in rhesus monkeys. This novel approach enhances signal-to-noise ratio for clearer anatomical, diffusion tensor, and functional MRI scans.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroimaging
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Background:

  • Improving Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) sensitivity is crucial for detailed brain studies.
  • Current external coils for macaque functional MRI (fMRI) have limitations in signal-to-noise ratio (SNR).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and evaluate an implanted 8-channel receive coil array for enhanced macaque brain MRI.
  • To compare the SNR performance of the implanted array against conventional external coils.

Main Methods:

  • Construction and implantation of a permanent 8-channel receive coil array adjacent to the rhesus monkey skull.
  • Comparison of SNR and noise amplification using the implanted array versus single-, 4-, and 8-channel external coils.
  • Evaluation of the array's performance in anatomical, diffusion tensor, and functional brain imaging.

Main Results:

  • The implanted array demonstrated significantly higher SNR within the brain compared to external coils.
  • A 5.4-fold, 3.6-fold, and 3.4-fold SNR increase was observed in the cerebral cortex versus external single-, 4-, and 8-channel coils, respectively.
  • The implanted array maintained 2.1x to 2.5x higher SNR in the brain center compared to external coils.

Conclusions:

  • A stable, implanted phased-array coil can substantially increase spatial resolution in macaque MRI.
  • This technology offers improved sensitivity for anatomical, diffusion tensor, and functional brain imaging in non-human primates.
  • The findings support the use of implanted coils for advanced neuroimaging research.