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Published on: April 11, 2025
Profile of visual functioning as a bridge between education and medicine in the assessment of impaired vision
Lea Hyvärinen1, R Walthes, C Freitag
1Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, Technical University of Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany. lea.hyvarinen@lea-test.fi
Insights
The Profile of Visual Functioning framework aids communication between medical specialists and schools for children with brain-damage-related vision impairment. This structured list improves information exchange for better early intervention and education.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Pediatric Neurology
- Educational Psychology
Background:
- Vision loss in children, particularly due to brain damage, presents unique challenges for both medical and educational settings.
- Current information exchange between medical services and educational institutions is often insufficient to meet the needs of early intervention and specialized education.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop and report on the Profile of Visual Functioning (PVF) as a standardized framework.
- To facilitate effective information exchange between medical specialists and educational professionals involved in the care and education of children with vision impairment.
Main Methods:
- Development of a structured list of key visual functions and activities relevant to children's daily functioning.
- Describing a common format for presenting vision-related information.
Main Results:
- The Profile of Visual Functioning (PVF) provides a structured method for gathering and sharing information on vision loss.
- Well-organized lists of visual functions and activities enable effective communication between medicine and education.
Conclusions:
- Establishing a common language and agreed-upon methods for information collection is crucial for interdisciplinary cooperation.
- The PVF can enhance the quality of assessments for early intervention and special education.
- Joint training for medical and educational professionals is necessary to ensure mutual understanding of terminology and assessments.
Purpose:
To report on the development of the Profile of Visual Functioning as a framework for information exchange between schools and medical specialists involved in the education or care of children with impaired vision due to brain damage.
Methods:
The role of vision loss in a child's functioning can be in part assessed by medical services, but in order to meet the needs of early intervention and education, numerous activities and tasks need to be observed during therapies, early intervention activities, and at local and special schools.
Result:
Information on vision loss can be gathered effectively and shared between medicine and education using well-structured lists of the most important functions, the Profile of Visual Functioning. We describe a common type of list of vision-related functions and activities.
Discussion:
Cooperation between education and medicine requires development of a common language and agreements on how the large amount of information is collected. A basic list of measurements and observations covers functions of most children and thus gives a firm structure to the information exchange.
Conclusions:
Lists of functions to be examined and activities to be observed, if used by all stakeholders, may improve the quality of assessments for early intervention and special education. At the same time, schools and hospitals need to jointly arrange further education so that the names of activities start to make sense to doctors and the medical terms to teachers.
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