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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 22, 2026

Lateral Molar Approach-Driven Transoral Endoscopic Procedure for Benign Infratemporal Fossa Tumor Resection
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[Post-trauma mandibular osteoma].

L Arzul1, C Vincent, J-M Mercier

  • 1Service de Chirurgie Maxillo-Faciale et Stomatologie, CHU de Nantes, Hôtel-Dieu, 1, Place Alexis-Ricordeau, 44093 Nantes cedex, France. ludovic.arzul@gmail.com

Revue De Stomatologie Et De Chirurgie Maxillo-Faciale
|May 25, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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A rare case of mandibular osteoma, a benign bone tumor, developed after trauma in a 31-year-old female. Surgical removal was successful, with no recurrence, highlighting trauma as a potential cause for these bone lesions.

Area of Science:

  • Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
  • Oncology
  • Pathology

Background:

  • Osteomas are benign bone tumors with slow growth, typically found in craniofacial sinuses.
  • The etiopathogenesis of osteomas is debated, with theories including developmental abnormalities, neoplastic processes, or reactive changes.
  • This case focuses on a mandibular osteoma, a less common but documented location.

Observation:

  • A 31-year-old female presented with a two-year history of mandibular swelling.
  • Radiological examination revealed a sclerotic lesion on the right lower mandibular edge.
  • The patient reported a history of trauma to the affected area prior to swelling onset.

Findings:

  • Surgical excision and subsequent histopathological examination confirmed a compact osteoma.

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  • The patient experienced no recurrence one year post-surgery.
  • Gardner syndrome was excluded in this case.
  • Implications:

    • This case supports the hypothesis that trauma can be an etiopathogenic factor in the development of mandibular osteomas.
    • It underscores the importance of considering trauma history in the diagnosis of mandibular bone lesions.
    • While this osteoma was solitary, the abstract notes that multiple osteomas warrant screening for Gardner syndrome due to colon cancer risk.