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Related Concept Videos

Cushing Syndrome I: Introduction01:26

Cushing Syndrome I: Introduction

Cushing syndrome refers to the collection of clinical manifestations that arise when tissues are exposed to excessive amounts of cortisol or cortisol-like medications over an extended period. Cortisol, a glucocorticoid produced by the adrenal cortex, regulates metabolism, immune responses, and the body’s adaptation to stress. When its concentration remains chronically elevated, these physiological pathways become dysregulated, resulting in the characteristic features of the syndrome.Exogenous...
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Updated: May 22, 2026

Three-Dimensional Cephalometric Landmark Annotation Demonstration on Human Cone Beam Computed Tomography Scans
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Crouzon syndrome--A case report.

Anup Belludi1, Sphoorthi Belludi, Amit Bhardwaj

  • 1Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Modern Dental College & Research Centre, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India.

General Dentistry
|May 25, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Crouzon syndrome, a genetic disorder affecting the first branchial arch, impacts craniofacial development. This case report details a 10-year-old boy with typical Crouzon syndrome features, highlighting its complex presentation.

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Area of Science:

  • Genetics
  • Developmental Biology
  • Craniofacial Surgery

Background:

  • Crouzon syndrome, also known as branchial arch syndrome, is a genetic disorder.
  • It specifically affects the first branchial (pharyngeal) arch, crucial for embryonic maxilla and mandible development.
  • Developmental disturbances in branchial arches lead to widespread, lasting effects.

Observation:

  • The condition was previously termed craniofacial dysostosis.
  • It presents with various clinical features but lacks a single identified initiating defect.
  • This article reports a case of a 10-year-old boy exhibiting classical Crouzon syndrome characteristics.

Findings:

  • The patient presented with classical skeletal and soft tissue features of Crouzon syndrome.
  • The case illustrates the typical manifestation of this genetic disorder.

Implications:

  • Understanding Crouzon syndrome aids in diagnosing and managing craniofacial abnormalities.
  • Further research into the genetic and developmental origins is warranted.
  • This case report contributes to the clinical understanding of Crouzon syndrome.