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Depression and suicidal ideation in college students.
Amy Farabaugh1, Stella Bitran, Maren Nyer
1Depression Clinical and Research Program, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA. afarabaugh@partners.org
Psychopathology
|May 26, 2012
Summary
College students experiencing depression, hopelessness, and poor quality of life are at higher risk for suicidal ideation (SI). Identifying these factors can help prevent suicide in this vulnerable population.
Area of Science:
- Psychiatry
- Public Health
- Student Mental Health
Background:
- Suicide is a leading cause of death among college students.
- Depression is frequently associated with suicidal ideation (SI).
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the prevalence of suicidal ideation (SI) on college campuses.
- To identify factors correlated with SI in college students.
Main Methods:
- On-campus depression screenings conducted at 3 universities.
- 898 students participated, completing the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and other measures.
- 84 students reported suicidal thoughts on the BDI suicidality item.
Main Results:
- Greater depression severity was linked to increased SI.
- Higher levels of hopelessness correlated with higher SI rates.
- Poorer quality of life was associated with a greater likelihood of endorsing SI.
Conclusions:
- Identified factors (depression, hopelessness, quality of life) can aid in recognizing students at risk for suicide.
- Early identification of at-risk students is crucial for suicide prevention efforts on college campuses.
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