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Verruciform xanthoma: report of two cases
Vera Teixeira1, José P Reis, Óscar Tellechea
1Department of Dermatology, Coimbra University Hospital, Portugal.
Dermatology Online Journal
|May 29, 2012
Summary
Verruciform xanthoma (VX) is a rare, benign skin condition often affecting the mouth. Diagnosis relies on characteristic epidermal hyperplasia and xanthoma cells seen in histopathology.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Oral Pathology
Background:
- Verruciform xanthoma (VX) is an uncommon benign condition of unknown etiology.
- It primarily affects the oral mucosa in adults, with less common occurrences in the anogenital region and skin.
Observation:
- VX typically presents as an asymptomatic plaque with a verrucous appearance.
- Histological examination is crucial for diagnosis.
Findings:
- Histopathology reveals verrucous hyperplasia of the epidermis.
- Characteristic findings include xanthoma cells confined to the dermal papillae.
Implications:
- Understanding the histopathological features aids in accurate diagnosis of verruciform xanthoma.
- Further research into the etio-pathogenesis of VX is warranted.
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