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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 22, 2026

A Conflict Model of Reward-seeking Behavior in Male Rats

A Conflict Model of Reward-seeking Behavior in Male Rats

Published on: February 20, 2019

Behavioral addictions: where to draw the lines?

Timothy W Fong¹, Rory C Reid, Iman Parhami

¹UCLA Gambling Studies Program, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90024, USA. tfong@mednet.ucla.edu

The Psychiatric Clinics of North America

|May 30, 2012

Summary

Behavioral addictions are often hidden due to patient shame. Providers must use screening tools and monitor symptoms over time to diagnose and treat these complex conditions effectively.

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Area of Science:

Psychiatry
Behavioral Science

Background:

Behavioral addictions manifest subtly, often masked by patient shame and embarrassment.
Distinguishing between habit and psychopathology requires understanding diagnostic criteria and cultural context.

Observation:

Patients experiencing behavioral addictions often feel intense shame, guilt, and embarrassment.
Providers play a crucial role in identifying these behaviors through screening and in-depth interviews.
The line between recreational habits and pathological behavior can be fluid, with individuals fluctuating between states.

Findings:

Accurate diagnosis necessitates understanding current diagnostic criteria and considering cultural, ethnic, and community standards.
Longitudinal tracking and monitoring of symptoms are critical for identifying patterns and consequences.
Treatment for behavioral addictions is developing, with outcomes comparable to other addictive disorders.

Implications:

Healthcare providers need specialized skills to uncover and diagnose behavioral addictions.
Standardized screening tools and consistent monitoring are essential for effective patient management.
Further research into treatment modalities and long-term outcomes for behavioral addictions is warranted.