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Related Concept Videos

Fractures: Bone Repair01:27

Fractures: Bone Repair

Treatment for a fracture is based on the type of break, the bone affected, and the patient's age.
Minor fractures with no bone displacement are treated by immobilizing the fractured bone using a cast or splint. However, in the case of fractures with displaced bones, the broken bones are repositioned before immobilization to ensure successful healing without deformation and loss of function. The realignment of fractured bone ends is performed through a process called reduction. If the procedure...
Flail Chest-I01:24

Flail Chest-I

Overview of Flail Chest
Flail chest is a severe and potentially life-threatening condition characterized by the fracture of three or more adjacent ribs in multiple places. It is most commonly caused by direct impacts and trauma, such as motor vehicle accidents or injuries from a steering wheel impact. It can also occur due to falls in elderly individuals with osteoporosis, or assaults involving sharp objects.
Pathophysiology
The pathophysiology of flail chest is complex, involving fractures of...
Bone Disorders01:29

Bone Disorders

Aging and its effect on bone remodeling is the most common cause of bone disorders. In young and healthy people, bone deposition and resorption happen at an equal rate to maintain optimal bone health.
Bone deposition is also affected by the levels of sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone that promote osteoblast activity and bone matrix synthesis. When the level of these hormones decreases due to aging, it causes a reduction in bone deposition. As a result, bone resorption by osteoclasts...
Flail Chest-II01:26

Flail Chest-II

Managing flail chest, a condition characterized by a segment of the chest wall moving independently from the rest of the thoracic cage, requires a comprehensive approach. It includes a thorough assessment of the patient's condition, a diagnostic evaluation to determine the extent of the injury, and the implementation of appropriate medical interventions tailored to the individual's needs.
Assessment:
1. Clinical Evaluation:
History:

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 21, 2026

Creating Rigidly Stabilized Fractures for Assessing Intramembranous Ossification, Distraction Osteogenesis, or Healing of Critical Sized Defects
07:35

Creating Rigidly Stabilized Fractures for Assessing Intramembranous Ossification, Distraction Osteogenesis, or Healing of Critical Sized Defects

Published on: April 11, 2012

Neglected Hoffa fracture in a child.

Sujit Kumar Tripathy1, Aditya Aggarwal, Sandeep Patel

  • 1Department of Orthopaedics, Friarage Hospital, Northallerton, UK. sujitortho@yahoo.co.in

Journal of Pediatric Orthopedics. Part B
|May 31, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This case report details a rare Hoffa fracture in a 12-year-old, successfully treated with surgical fixation. The child experienced excellent functional recovery, highlighting effective management of pediatric knee injuries.

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic Surgery
  • Pediatric Traumatology

Background:

  • Hoffa fractures, or posterior femoral condyle fractures, are uncommon in pediatric populations.
  • Early diagnosis and appropriate management are crucial for optimal outcomes in pediatric knee injuries.

Observation:

  • A 12-year-old presented with chronic right knee pain, swelling, and instability.
  • Imaging revealed a coronal plane fracture of the lateral femoral condyle, sparing the physeal cartilage.

Findings:

  • The Hoffa fracture was surgically treated via a posterolateral approach with anatomical reduction and screw fixation.
  • Radiographic union was achieved in 3 months, with excellent functional results at 2-year follow-up.

Implications:

  • This case demonstrates the successful surgical management of a pediatric Hoffa fracture.
  • Prompt diagnosis and surgical intervention can lead to favorable long-term functional recovery in children with this rare injury.